Zale Hoddenbach, center, once a gang member, now a CeaseFire interrupter. Understanding the mechanisms for intergenerational transmission of violence may offer important clues for prevention and intervention to halt this recurrence. 9. Stop being an idiot, he told Torres. As we sat and talked, Hoddenbach seemed unusually agitated. In the case of violence, you use those who were once hard-core, once the most belligerent, once the most uncontrollable, once the angriest. She explained that she was bringing up her brother. 9. And people come up with all kinds of other ideas that are not scientifically grounded like putting people away, closing the place down, pushing the people out of town. Match. They often walk a fine line between mediating and seeming to condone criminal activity. One staff member laughingly compared it to a 12-step program. Mack promised to stay in touch, and as we dropped him off, Mack turned to me and said, I think hes going to be all right. It sounded like both a proclamation as well as hopeful aside. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. His father was Dutch and his mother Puerto Rican, and hes so light-skinned his street name was Casper. School Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School Course Title COM MISC Uploaded By henrygmorel Pages 4 Ratings 50% (6) He has a discerning gaze and mischievous smile, and can be hardheaded and impatient. 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In Uganda, Slutkin and his colleagues tried to change behavior by encouraging people to have fewer sexual partners and to use condoms. (F.) In lines 89-100. It is abuse if you feel forced to have sex 4. His nickname was Packman, because he was known to always pack a gun. Highsmith found someone who knew one of the stickup men and who, at Highsmiths request, negotiated with them. . Sign up. So you want to put another thought in his head. Editors Note: Alex Kotlowitz is a journalist, an award-winning nonfiction writer and a writer-in-residence at Medill. I was mad enough to do anything, he told me, making it clear that he and his friends had been hunting for the stickup guys. In lines 29-52. . Trace and write down the sequence of events that define the relationship between, 4. C teach peaceful methods of settling disputes. You cant do that. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Give this article By Alex Kotlowitz May 4, 2008 LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he. This is my own blood, my nephew.. Slutkin does his thing in his Slutkinesque way, notes Carl Bell, a psychiatrist who has long worked with children exposed to neighborhood violence and who admires CeaseFires work. At 58, Highsmith is one of the older interrupters. But each shooting, each murder, leaves a devastating legacy, and a growing school of thought suggests that theres little we can do about the entrenched urban poverty if the relentless pattern of street violence isnt somehow broken. Hoddenbach always worked. Fredericks friend told him earlier he had a gun. (CeaseFire training material has been made available to the provincial reconstruction teams in Iraq.) B increase policing of high risk areas of a city. Dont start that, please, Frederick pleaded. Expert solutions. Juntos, analicen los programas que hay en la tele y decidan qu falta. Alphonso Prater told me that the last time he was released from prison, in 2001, an older woman hired him to gut some homes she was renovating. Dirty. He sheepishly told me that his prison term, two years, was for bank fraud. One wall in Slutkins office is taken up by maps and charts his staff has generated on the location and changes in the frequency of shootings throughout the city; the data determine how they assign the interrupters. Blocking the Transmission of Violence #1. Shortly after Torres arrived in Chicago last summer, Hoddenbach received a phone call from Torress brother, the father of the young man who was murdered. Webster knew the forces the interrupters were up against and considered it wishful thinking that they could effectively mediate disputes. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. Suxamethonium is the only depolarizing relaxant still in use. On the other side of the coin, a community in which arguments are settled by gunshots is unlikely to experience economic growth and opportunity. 9. 8. Expert solutions. As a result, the interrupters operate in a netherworld between upholding the law and upholding the logic of the streets. Then, Slutkin said, you train them, as you would paraprofessionals, as he and Gove did when they trained birth attendants to spot cholera in Somalia. At their next Wednesday meeting, some interrupters were critical of Hoddenbach for paying what they considered extortion money. Youre here. They then told him what was happening off the radar in their neighborhoods. What Gary is really good about is laying out a broad strategic plan and keeping ahead of something, Gove told me. EVERY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, in a Spartan room on the 10th floor of the University of Illinois at Chicagos public-health building, 15 to 25 men and two women all violence interrupters, sit around tables arranged in a circle and ruminate on the rage percolating in the city. What evidence led you to that conclusion? Slutkin chose to concentrate on those who had the most active TB; on average, they were infecting 6 to 10 others a year. Slutkin is going after it in a third way as if he were trying to contain an infectious disease. According to the police, Emilio was walking down a street on Chicagos South Side when someone shot him in the chest, possibly the culmination of an ongoing dispute. This violence tends to run in families and generations, with little change over time and devastating consequences at individual, family and community levels. I was worried I was going to whip their asses, and wherever it went from there it went, Hoddenbach told me. Get additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. He then asked if any of them had been experiencing jitteriness or fear. CeaseFire tries to deal with these quarrels on the front end. Then Hoddenbach started laying into him with every argument he could think of: Look around, do you see any old guys here? When Hoddenbach called, Torres was thrilled. He spent the next half-hour teaching stress-reduction exercises. When Torres went to the parking lot for a smoke, his hands shaking from agitation, Hoddenbach would follow. The boy had been shot one bullet shattered his thigh bone and another ripped the tendons in two fingers. I havent solved it. I spent many hours with Hoddenbach and the others, trying to understand how they chose to make the transition from gangster to peacemaker, how they put thuggery behind them. Before Zale walked up to him, this guy was holding only one thought. It is abuse if your caregiver holds your arm too tight question A nurse is working in the emergency department. I kept him out of one situation, but I cant keep him out of all of them, Hoddenbach said. It would seem intuitive that violence is a result of economic deprivation, but the relationship between the two is not static. In his book The Bottom Billion, Paul Collier argues that one of the characteristics of many developing countries that suffer from entrenched poverty is what he calls the conflict trap, the inability to escape a cycle of violence, usually in the guise of civil wars. From what Hoddenbach could make out, it was the result of a long-simmering dispute the equivalent of a dormant virus and the victims uncle was now worried that it would set off more fighting. They have prestige for a reason. He also asked the soldiers at the base for blue food coloring, which he then poured into the water sources of the bacteria, a warning to refugees not to drink. So he let him vent for a few hours. Quizlet is blocked on your school network Please contact your school or district IT administrator and ask them to whitelist the following domains and IP addresses or add them to your district's SSL encryption exclusion list. Blocking.Violence Guided Questions (1).docx - Name: _. What you do when you get out of here?. Borrowing some ideas (and the name) from a successful Boston program, Slutkin initially established an approach that exists in one form or another in many cities: outreach workers tried to get youth and young adults into school or to help them find jobs. . CeaseFires founder, Gary Slutkin, is an epidemiologist and a physician who for 10 years battled infectious diseases in Africa. Two interrupters, Mack and LeVon Stone, are assigned there. About 2,000 people attended, dancing to a live band while the drug lords showed off their Mercedes Benzes, Rolls-Royces and Jaguars. Shootings have declined around the city in recent years. Collections Grade 12 Guiding QuestionsCollection 4 "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Read the feature article "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" byAlex Kotlowitz. He was connected to two IVs, and blood was seeping through the gauze wrapped around his left hand. In fact, what our interrupters do is put social pressure in the other direction.. Comprehension: Read each of the following questions. Three ghosts: malaria, smallpox and leprosy. Mack stood to one side; Stone pulled up on the other. Killing. Hes in a wheelchair, paralyzed from the waist down as a result of being shot when he was 18. BALTIMORE, NEWARK and Kansas City, Mo., have each replicated components of the CeaseFire model and have received training from the Chicago staff. But instead Hoddenbach tried to talk him down, telling him retribution wasnt what his brother wanted. Answer each question, citing text evidence. According to Kotlowitz, Slutkin's philosophy is this: You want to go after them. After the intermediary drove off, Prater joked that there was no way he was getting back in a car with him, that he was too overheated and too likely to be the target or the shooter. It was desperate, she told me. They would intervene in potential acts of retribution as well as try to defuse seemingly minor spats that might erupt into something bigger, like disputes over women or insulting remarks. Ruminate Think deeply about something. Consideren lo siguiente: tipo de programa / tipo de pblico / por qu creen que es necesario / por qu creen que va a ser exitoso / a qu hora y por qu / cuntas veces por semana / patrocinadores posibles / otras recomendaciones especficas. Torres was the head of a small Hispanic gang, and though he is no longer active, he still wears two silver studs in his left ear, a sign of his affiliation. BT - The Best American Science Writing 2009. I feel shameful. He said he had sought revenge for people who werent related to him people who werent even no blood to me. But he held back in the case of his nephew. He reminded me that I had mentioned him in my book, There Are No Children Here, about life in a Chicago public-housing project in the late 1980s. (B.) With an influx of new refugees from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, the number of cases in the city had nearly doubled. Ceasefire will have to challenge more than it usually does. My eyes rolled immediately when I heard what the model was, says Webster of Johns Hopkins, who is studying the Baltimore project. In some situations, Slutkin can appear detached and didactic. (At the Wednesday meetings, he often sits near the door and whispers entreaties to the others to speed things up.) In 1981, six years out of the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Slutkin was asked to lead the TB program in San Francisco. Please highlight. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by shkhyanlily Terms in this set (10) Retribution Appropriate punishment or revenage Affiliation association with ruminate To consider or think about carefully; contemplate Enmity Hatred or hostility towards an enemy Bellicose Hoddenbach, who once beat someone so badly he punctured his lungs, is reluctant to talk about his past. Lines 6874: Describe how the evidence presented in this paragraph, compares to the earlier evidence in the selection. 1. Kathya Lopez 03.25.2019 Period 4 Blocking the Transmission with Violence Questions: 4,5,7 4. There was the continuing discord at another high school involving a group of girls (Theyd argue with a stop sign, one of the interrupters noted); a 14-year-old boy with a gang tattoo on his forehead was shot by an older gang member just out of prison; a 15-year-old was shot in the stomach by a rival gang member as he came out of his house; and a former CeaseFire colleague was struggling to keep himself from losing control after his own sons were beaten. I still struggle with it, he said. Withholding money for necessities is a form of abuse 2. toshimijaniga . Recently I went out to lunch with Hoddenbach and Torres. One of them, Calvin Buchanan, whose street name is Monster and who just recently joined CeaseFire, showed the others six stitches over his left eye; someone had cracked a beer bottle on his head while he was mediating an argument between two men. During his first posting, in Somalia, a cholera epidemic spread from camp to camp. To consider or think about carefully; contemplate, Szymborska, Walcott, Thomas, Smith poetry sel, The Secret To Raising Smart Kids Vocabulary, bisc 220 lecture 12 (exam 2): photosynthesis, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Describe how the evidence presented in this paragraph compares to the earlier, 8. "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz. It was Alphonso Prater, another interrupter. Slutkin, some say, gives CeaseFire too much credit. I got shot 15 years ago, Stone told him. They were old feelings, feelings I dont want to revisit.. It takes someone who knows these guys to go in and say, Hey, lay off. We cant do that.. Test. What important ideas does this part of the article support? Zale was always in segregation, in the hole for fights, Torres told me. Prater once got an urgent call from his daughter, who said her boyfriend was beating her. Learn. This organization tries to calm down quarrels before they get out of hand. Advocate Christ has come to see the presence of interrupters in the trauma unit as essential and is, in fact, looking to expand their numbers. blocking the transmission of violence worksheet answers. He was first shot when he was 12, in the legs with buckshot by members of a rival gang. The Chicago Sun-Times called it the weekend of rage. Many killings are attributed to gang conflicts and are confined to particular neighborhoods. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Published June 5, 2008 at 7:52 PM CDT Listen 12:10 Alex Kotlowitz of Chicago is a Peabody award-winning journalist. This didnt seem like the person I knew. The next day Hoddenbach appeared at the wake, which was held at New Life Community Church, housed in a low-slung former factory. When Prater called the night I was there, all Highsmith could make out was: Theres some high-tech stuff going on. For each of the sentences below, underline the correct verb in parentheses. The gang members saw the logic behind that but insisted on giving him a beating before releasing him. In the book ("Blocking the Transmission of Violence") written by the famous Alex Kotlowitz, we read about many instances of violence that involve guns among the marauding illegal groups in America. Hoddenbachs job is to suss out smoldering disputes and to intervene before matters get out of hand. Maybe politically its a good thing, but scientifically its so much more complex than that. (C.) In lines 47-52. Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. Not only is everybody afraid to go there, but the people there themselves are afraid at all times because people are dying a lot and nobody really knows what to do about it. Even as homicide rates have declined across the country in some places, like New York, by a remarkable amount gunplay continues to plague economically struggling minority communities. (G.) In lines 109-119: Cite examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand. The victim that night was a tall 16-year-old boy named Frederick. I dont want to be seen as a monster, he told me. I recalled what one of the interrupters told me a few weeks earlier: We helped create the madness, and now were trying to debug it.. Learn. Could the same be true in our inner cities, where the ubiquity of guns and gunplay pushes businesses and residents out and leaves behind those who cant leave, the most impoverished? Sometimes the abuser will use coercion, threats or minor fights may occur. In the beginning, he gives you that look like he doesnt know what youre talking about., Slutkin had come to talk with the group about a recent high-profile incident outside Crane Tech High School on the citys West Side. Some had more success than others. Chinatown, San Francisco in the 1880s, Slutkin says. Since 2004, for instance, they are up 19 percent in Philadelphia and Milwaukee, 29 percent in Houston and 54 percent in Oakland. Apparently, the man in the hooded sweatshirt, whom I would meet later, had been an intermediary in a drug deal. Explain the meaning of the phrase transmission of violence used in the, 9. When he arrived in Chicago, he began to ask around, and within a day believed he had figured out who killed his nephew. Though the interrupters may not put it this way, the Wednesday meetings are a kind of therapy. But I think Slutkins on to something., Most of the police officials I spoke with, in both Chicago and Baltimore, were grateful for the interrupters. We were both cut from the same cloth. Hoddenbach knew from experience that the longer he could delay Torres from heading out, the more chance hed have of keeping him from shooting someone. Draw Conclusions What does the list of incidents discussed at the CeaseFire. It became clear as they delivered their reports that many of the interrupters were worn down. Abstract Clinically, neuromuscular blockade is induced with either depolarizing or non-depolarizing relaxants. and TB predicts the next TB. Slutkin wants to shift how we think about violence from a moral issue (good and bad people) to a public health one (healthful and unhealthful behavior). Theyre the ones who are infecting others. There were only six doctors for the 40 refugee camps, so Slutkin and Gove trained birth attendants to spot infected people and to give them rehydration therapies in their homes. Can you explain and answer the questions please. Just two weekends ago in Chicago, with the first warm weather, 36 people were shot, 7 of them fatally. The other guys laugh at me, he said. It also holds rallies or what it calls responses at the sites of killings. For 25 years, murder has been the leading cause of death among African-American men between the ages of 15 and 34, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which has analyzed data up to 2005. And the violent activity predicts the next violent activity like H.I.V. Im like, Slutkin, what are you doing? Identify how the passage reflects Kotlowitz pattern of organization. They are the most convincing messengers. Meanwhile, their Chicago project is underfinanced, and the interrupters seem stressed from the amount of work theyve taken on. One of Slutkins colleagues, Tio Hardiman, brought up an uncomfortable truth: the program wasnt reaching the most bellicose, those most likely to pull a trigger. Those who attempt to stop the spread of violence do not have backgrounds in social work or conflict resolution. In Chicago, where on average five people were shot each day last year, 83 percent of the assaults were concentrated in half the police districts. b)is. Mack drove the 10 miles from his home to the hospital, which houses one of four trauma centers in Chicago. Learn. These incidents all occurred over the previous seven days. Hardiman told me he was looking for those right there on the edge. (The interrupters are paid roughly $15 an hour, and those working full time receive benefits from the University of Illinois at Chicago, where CeaseFire is housed.) (A.) Its like cholera: you may cure everyone, you may contain the epidemic, but if you dont clean up the water supply, people will soon get sick again. 6. Nonetheless, he seemed lucid and chatty. Hoddenbach was serving time for armed violence; Torres for possession of a stolen car and a gun (he was, he says, on his way to make a hit). But the study found that in six of the seven neighborhoods examined, CeaseFires efforts reduced the number of shootings or attempted shootings by 16 percent to 27 percent more than it had declined in comparable neighborhoods. An 18-year-old boy was shot and died on the schools steps, while nearby another boy was savagely beaten with a golf club. People.). 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Please help me with these questions. That's how I .. was shot and died on the school's steps, while nearby another boy was towing business, an auto-mechanic's shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. When Highsmith and Prater left me the night of the failed drug deal, they began working their contacts. Newspaper accounts usually refer to the organization as a gang-intervention program, and Hoddenbach and most of his colleagues are indeed former gang leaders. He owned a towing business, an auto-mechanics shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. In the long run, though, he says he hopes to alter behavior and whats considered socially acceptable. You know, the most important thing is Mack ventured. Created by. Start studying Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab. 10. If these idiots continue, he told me, somebodys going to step up and make a statement.. Where do we fit in? b)is. This was his first visit back to Chicago. Alex KotlowitzNew York Times MagazineMay 2008 Permalink The boy nodded and told them that he had even participated in a CeaseFire rally after a killing in his neighborhood. Im not sure we can do anything about this one, Highsmith told Prater. What is the possible. LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he received a call from a relative. Hoddenbach told me that he now considers Slutkin a friend. What are the sequence of events that define the relationship between Torres and. He spent the day by Torress side, sitting with him, talking to him, urging him to respect his brothers wishes. It was nearly three months before Charles Mack could find time to visit Frederick, the young shooting victim. (The program recently expanded to a second community.) Another outreach worker and an interrupter were let go after they were arrested for dealing drugs. But Slutkin is also looking for the equivalent of a cure. In the end, Hoddenbach had persuaded him not to avenge his nephews murder. It had been four months since Torres buried his nephew. He wears his hair cropped and has a trimmed goatee that highlights his angular jaw. Part of HuffPost News. I never seen so many young kids at a funeral. Write the conjunction and the conjunctive adverb. But its too dangerous. She started to cry. How does this phrase reflect the difference in CeaseFire's approach? We drove to a poorly lighted side street on the citys West Side. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. He has written extensively on violence in Chicago. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. Lines 171182: What are three possible solutions to the problem of violence? His left foot twitched as if it had an electric current running through it. And I had a reputation. He complained to Mack that he had never been interviewed by the police but then declared he would never identify the person who shot him anyway. IN THE PUBLIC-HEALTH field, there have long been two schools of thought on derailing violence. justin de dios father . Analyze: Why does the author follow up on the story of Martin Torres near the end. Carl Bell, the psychiatrist, was on the program with Slutkin that night. One outreach worker was fired after he was arrested for possession of an AK-47 and a handgun. If they could calm themselves, he seemed to be saying, they could also calm others. When Slutkin finally spoke, he first praised the interrupters for their work. Match. Flashcards. In January, I was with Slutkin in Baltimore, where he spoke about CeaseFire to a small gathering of local civic leaders at a private home. He continued: This is cognitive dissonance. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. But CeaseFire doesnt necessarily aim to get people out of gangs nor interrupt the drug trade. 2. The new recruits, with strong connections to the toughest communities, would focus solely on sniffing out clashes that had the potential to escalate.
