Feeding backyard birds can be an entertaining way to support local ecosystems and attract wildlife to the yard. It is therefore important to handle moldy bird seed with care and to avoid inhaling its spores. After that, the food may start to spoil or lose its nutritional value. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You can compost the birdseed but if it doesn't get hot enough, you may get some germination. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Moldy bird seeds, nuts and suets can be deadly! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Mix the melted suet and the peanut butter. Wipe down the surface with a cloth dipped in distilled white vinegar and then with a good leather soap and warm water. Featured Answer. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Only untreated and unsprouted seed is compostable. Lay out a sheet of waxed paper on a flat surface. Get in Touch When storing seed avoid areas that are exposed to sun or heat. Add birdseed and mix well. If you find out that the container is already damaged, it will be better for you to repair it or replace it with a new one. Always check that older ornaments arent spoiled before hanging them outside. Always make sure the meal is still good before adding more. Scrape any residue off the bird feeder. After you dispose of bad seed, its essential to clean up. Mold can develop in bird seed for several reasons. According to Healthline, research has shown that vinegar can kill many different types of household molds. Seed stored in moist conditions or allowed to remain in a feeder too long can develop mold. There are two main goals when removing and disposing of drywall that contains black mold - safety and prevention of mold spores spreading. You may have mulch, dirt, and other elements mixed in with the debris and that's ok. Create a mild cleaning solution of dish soap and hot water and allow the feeder to soak. It is composed of tiny spores called spores that spread and form colonies. (. Expired Food Moldy seed, rotten suet, and fermented nectar are all potentially hazardous for birds. Yes, is the simple answer. Its that simple. Only fill feeders with enough seed for 2-3 days so that it won't spoil in open feeders or poor weather. Those who don't have a compost pile or have seed with non-compostable problems like mildew or a bug infestation need to remove and isolate the seed before disposal. A bird will eat seeds to obtain nutrients that they need to survive. Then, check on any signs of rodents infestation on the inside and outside of the container. Morris started her career in 1978 as a reporter for a small New Mexico newspaper. Meanwhile, too much moisture will also slow down desirable bacterial activity, which means slow composting. Add the corn syrup and stir until combined. To keep seed from spoiling: By understanding how to check for spoiled birdseed and how to keep it from spoiling, birders can be sure to offer their backyard birds fresh, healthy, tasty seeds in every feeder. If you see mold, or the seed is clumping (a sign of pre-mold dampness), dispose of the seed and clean the feeder thoroughly with hot soapy water, as stated above. He left the dog on a street corner in Oakland, with the Rocket Dog Rescue Urban Sanctuary. Step 6: Tend to feeders daily, if possible. When you dump bird seed in your yard regularly, it attracts more than birds. How do you make a bird seed wreath without gelatin? She has a punch in the tip of her right ear; her ears and snout are black and she has a black goatee. Keep Bird Feeders Clean: Dirty Feeders Can Spread Disease to Backyard Birds. 8 Responses to "How can I reuse or recycle mouldy bread?". It just takes some hot, soapy water, a good scrub, and a rinse with clean water! Mold is a type of fungus that grows in moist environments. Using a spoon, pack the bird seed mixture into the cookie cutters. 102. r/ZeroWaste. Spray the bundt pan with cooking spray and fill the bottom with berries and fruit. Other problems with bird seeds include an allelopathic effect found in sunflowers. Required fields are marked *, Copyright 2023 Sisseton Flower Shop Sisseton. When airborne, the spores spread the mold from place to place like dandelion seeds blowing across a meadow. 1. When insects are already in the mixture of the seeds, then it is a sure sign that your seeds are aging and are no longer consumable with the birds. Emily Estep is a plant biologist and journalist who has worked for a variety of online news and media outlets, writing about and editing topics including environmental science and houseplants. Rake into Rows Instead of Piles. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Fever . In other cases, old wet seeds can grow mold and mildew, harming the birds who feed on them. Moldy bird seed can be easily identified by its appearance. Fortunately, you can easily rotate your seed and compost whatever doesnt get eaten. Remove the birdseed mixture from the molds and gently place them upside down on the waxed paper. If it does not look what is going on with your compost, the issue is not enough nitrogen for your carbon. Place new bird seed at the base of the feeder with fresh water to encourage birds to return. There are several steps you can take to prevent mold in bird seed. This is fresh out of the dishwasher AFTER Dawn dish spray, scrubbing, baking soda, hot water, and lots of frustrated tears. Spread birdseed on another piece of waxed paper and roll the peanut butter ball in the seed. If you suspect that your bird seed has gone bad, it's important to take action quickly and safely dispose of the contaminated food. Its essential to identify the specific problem so you can choose the best disposal method. RSPCA Cymru urged people in 2019 to leave out pumpkins for squirrels, foxes, badgers, and birds by chopping them up and putting them in dishes. Keeping seeds dry and cleaning up spilled seed can help wild birds stay healthy. Over time, birdseed can become less appealing to the birds, but does sunflower seed go bad? This is a sign of pre-mold dampness in your birdfeeder. Keep Bird Feeders Clean: Dirty Feeders Can Spread Disease to Backyard Birds. Fill a spray bottle with vinegar, and then spray the mold with the vinegar. Learn more, Home Feeders & Foods What To Do With Old Bird Seed. . With all the rain were getting, its also a good idea to buy a cover that will help keep the food dry. Then rinse in clear water. Discolored bird food is a bad sign. Specifically, mold can cause fatal avian diseases. Compost Your Pumpkins. Adds Rowden, "Bird seed should be stored in a container that's airtight to prevent moisture and pests from getting into it. ), Hummingbirds: Attracting and Feeding Them in Your Backyard, Gardening to Attract Birds, Bees & Butterflies. He then grabbed the dog, threw her into his car and sped off. Birds may not be picky eaters, but spoiled birdseed can be unhealthy and unappetizing. Plumbers say they are the most common cause of drain problems. Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia, Suburban Maryland: Olney, Sandy Spring, Ashton,Rockville, Silver Spring, Bethesda, Also, rake up any shell debris on the ground below your feeders. Examine the seed, if possible, in the store for any signs of mold, insects, etc. . Both remind people to remove candles or tea light holders and to check for rot. Next, walk outside and look for shell debris on the ground beneath your birdfeeder. More importantly, where there are pests, there are predators that eat them. Moldy bird seeds, nuts and suets can be deadly! In general, birds do not eat the entire whole seed. They carry the freshest and most nutritious brands, and can offer suggestions on what to feed. Joan Morris is the pets & wildlife columnist for the Bay Area News Group. She also writes about gardening and is the founder of Our Garden, a demonstration garden in Walnut Creek. Here's a guide on how to properly get rid of moldy bird seed: 1. Savvy birders often save money on birdseed by buying in bulk, but bird appetites can vary and the seed is not always eaten quickly. Bleach and dish detergent, common household items, can be used to clean mold in your home after a storm. Is it OK to leave it up even with the black coating? You can also use a bleach solution ( 1 part bleach, 9 parts water) or some white vinegar (1 part vinegar, 2 parts water . G/O Media may get a commission. Over low heat, melt your three blocks of suet in the large pot. // Leaf Group Lifestyle, How to Prevent Moths in Long-Term Storage of Food, King County, Washington: Bird Feeders and Rats. He was wearing a blue shirt and blue and white track pants. 3/10. Please, we urge you to check your feeders ASAP. Dispose of any . If the birds are not emptying the feeder, it's unnecessary and wasteful to fill it completely. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Combine the liquid suet with the bird seed. Spray your fingers with cooking spray and roll one tablespoon of peanut butter into a small ball. In a mixing bowl, combine the ingredients and place the molds on a baking sheet. While youre looking, please give it a sniff. Also, rake up any shell debris on the ground below your feeders. We are responsible citizens who try to minimize our overall environmental impact. Regular inspection for signs of mold is also important to catch and remove moldy seed before it can cause harm to birds. However, some birds may realize that the seeds are stale and might refuse to eat them. The more chronic form in older birds usually results in loss of appetite, gasping or coughing and a rapid loss of body . Here are more helpful tips to know about how to dispose of old bird seed. You can throw these seeds in a bag or container, which should be unreachable to birds and insects. Moldy bird seed can be easily identified by its appearance, which is usually discolored with a green, yellow, or black hue. Coffee grounds. PDF (English) [PDF - 351 KB] Homeowner's and Renter's Guide to Mold Cleanup After Disasters. How do you dispose of old bird seed? She was scheduled for surgery this week to remove a mass. Step 5: Check your birdseed for spoilage. We're featuring a new related community of r/ZeroWasteParenting and we'd really appreciate you checking it out! Phone: 301-980-8711 4/10. Some types of mold and fungus can lead to different bird diseases, while other diseases are spread through contaminated feces. Fill the bundt pan to the top with suet mixture. The most simple and effective way to disinfect 1 heaping tablespoon of sprout seeds is to use either 2 tablespoons of cider vinegar or 1 teaspoon bleach, per 1 cup hot water. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Spread the gourds out on top of newspaper sheets in a well-ventilated, dry garage. Wild birds may be less discerning than we are, but theyre just as vulnerable when food goes bad! The surface of the seed may also be covered in a fuzzy, white or gray substance, which is a clear sign of mold growth. Carefully rinse all surfaces with clean water and air dry before using. Mold, fungi, and bacteria found in spoiled food may transmit illnesses to a whole backyard flock. You can also move the location of your storage to hide and prevent insects from invading it again. Soak. Moldy bird seeds, nuts and suets can be deadly! var cid='2375443400';var pid='ca-pub-1226803870639927';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-animalthrill_com-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=1;var alS=1021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});Not only is it essential to change the seed regularly, but you need to get rid of it properly. Still, if you find a group of seeds that the birds no longer consume for a more extended period, there is an excellent chance that it is already damaged or old. Inspect any signs of live or dead insects, larvae, and other forms of dirt. Make Sure Your Tools Are Sharp. Dry the feeders before refilling them. Rarely, the consumption of moldy bird seed can lead to a systemic illness due to mycotoxins produced by the mold. | 17910 Georgia Avenue, Olney, Maryland 20832 | Phone: (301) 924-0024 |. You can also take it to an area where you know there to be sparrows, doves and cardinals, which all consume the millet according to this. Once your feeders are up, you should keep food in them all the time. This grain is rarely found in modern bird seed mixes, but you can try offering oats on a platform feeder or in a hopper. Create a safe, clear path for yourself (and farm animals) by laying a thick layer of straw over muddy, wet areas. If the birds are no longer eating the seeds once they feed them, it means that the seeds are already old or damaged. after the thermal kill step. We'll help you get started and be here to help every step of the way. Soak any tough to clean feeder parts in water. Most bird seed is sold with the hull on; the hard, white hulls of safflower seeds will pass through your dog unchanged. Never let a bird eat moldy food. Moldy bread can contain harmful bacteria that can be harmful to your feathered friends. From there, you can cook a batch of edibles or even try a concentrate. Moldy birdseed and unclean bird feeders can cause birds to become sick and in hot humid weather, it is common for mold to form on wet birdseed. As a birder, it is essential to know what to do with the old bird seed. Post-processing operations of extruded pet food kibbles involve coating the product with fats and flavorings. By doing this, you make it easy to toss old bird seed inside for composting. These bird seeds that have been compromised and are no longer fit for bird consumption must be disposed of immediately. He drove a brownish gray sedan that he had left running in the parking lot. Disposing of old bird seed is vital for the health of pets and local wildlife. Moreover, you can compost moldy bird seed too, so it doesnt have to go to waste in the trash. When it comes to bird food, there's a misconception that it will last forever. The seed may be softer than it ought to be or could have a slimy feel that indicates the presence of mold spores. Neighborhood cats, wild animals like coyotes, and snakes tend to follow the food, so you could gain more problems than you solve by throwing out a few handfuls of outdated seeds. Join. If it has, it will emit strong and sharp odors, which is an excellent indicator of the growth in the seeds. Never wash your bird feeder in your kitchen sink, and do not use any brushes or tools that you will also use for washing dishes. If the food in a permanent container, like a storage bin, goes off, its vital to clean the container thoroughly with soap and water and then sterilize it. That should reduce the chances of the suet molding or turning rancid. How do you make a Birdeed wreath with lard? This moldy bird seed and uncleaned bird feeders can cause birds to become sick. Weird bird seed and molded suet should be dumped, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Map: Track this weekends rain in the Bay Area. Because so many birds from so many flocks may visit the same bird feeders, it is imperative that backyard birders take steps to prevent spreading diseases through spoiled or contaminated birdseed. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Older seed can be used in bird feeders if it does not appear discolored, clumpy or infested with insects. But the most important thing to do is separate the old and bad seeds from the rest, which are still consumable by the birds. Her throat is white and she has a large white spot shaped like a one-shouldered evening gown, extending from her throat over her nose and up between her ears to the top of her head. One of the primary reasons is improper storage of the bird seed. Related: How to Keep Raccoons Away from Bird Feeders. Mold. You can also dispose of any bad seed in the garbage. DEAR MICHELE: Im not sure why the nyjer seed lost its color, but Im guessing it must have been old. I will walk you through the process, so you dont make birds sick by accident. The best and most preferred option to dispose of leftover treated seed is to plant it on fallow ground or an unused parcel of land. Allow them to continue to dry for two to three more hours or overnight. When fresh, the seeds are black and the coloring doesnt wash off in the rain. Just call us. If you see mold, or the seed is clumping (a sign of pre- mold dampness), dispose of the seed and clean the feeder thoroughly with hot soapy water, as stated above. While they are made mainly of birdseed, the suet is an animal product. Whenever seed looks suspicious it is best to put it in the garbage. How to Rid Wild Bird Feeders of Mold or Fungus. Poppy seeds may be eaten by birds, but there are some dangers associated with eating them. "What is the fastest way to clean up your yard?". The first thing to do is to check the seeds with any forms of insects visually. You will also notice odd colors, and discoloration indicates molds or fungus on the seeds. 2. If a bird ingests a large amount of poppy seeds, it could die. Our emails are rare birds and fly in as seasonal reminders carrying noteworthy information. Cut stick of lard into pieces small enough to fit into a saucepan. Also, rake up any shell debris on the ground below your feeders. If there are seeds that are sprouting, it is also an indication of moisture which can degrade the quality of the seeds. And, our mailing list NEVER migrates, so your info stays private. Once you start seeing mold on suet or bird seed, you need to throw it away and thoroughly clean the suet cage or bird feeder. Birdseed smells mild and slightly nutty when its fresh. When old seed hulls, excrement, and other debris accumulate on unclean feeders and mingle with fresh food, contamination can also occur. Question: How To Make A Wreath With Two 21 Mesh? Fill hummingbird feeders with fresh sugar water. Yes! You could use grass clippings, or straw, or hay. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Moldy bird seeds, nuts and suets can be deadly! Additionally, it is important to rotate the bird seed and use it within a reasonable amount of time, to avoid staleness and the growth of mold. So, if this situation happens, what to do with old bird seed? The best way to dispose of old bird seed is by composting it before it gets moldy. 1/10. Many birds will eat seed on the ground. Even though wed recently cleaned our own feeders, they were shamefully DISGUSTING!!! Contact Joan Morris at jmorris@bayareanewsgroup.com. Let us find out below through this article. If the bird seed has gone bird then, chances are, it will have lost all its nutritional benefits. The solution should contain one part bleach to 10 parts water. Your email address will not be published. 5/10. The waste from discarded hulls and food thrown around encourage mold and unwanted pests. 6/10. We think hay is the perfect choice. And now the good news: its not hard to remedy this situationeven if you find your feeders as disturbingly moldy as ours were! 8/10. You can also check for any unusual condensation inside that container which can damage and make the seeds old. You should always dispose of coffee grounds in your . Even small injuries can enable bacteria and viruses to infect otherwise . What do you do with bad bird seed? In order to ensure that your bird seed remains fresh and safe for your birds, it is important to follow these tips: Moldy bird seed can be a serious and even deadly hazard for birds. Daisymae is back at the East Bay SPCA shelter, in good health and rescheduled for surgery. We believe every backyard can be a haven for wild birds with just three humble elements: Food + Water + Shelter = Habitat. Buy fresh bird seed. Not only will bad birdseed be less nutritionally wholesome for birds, but also if the seed is contaminated with mold, feces, fungus, chemicals or other substances, it can actually be fatal to birds. Weeds may spring up, as the seed in wild bird food is often still viable. It is usual for the birds to visit your backyard, particularly your birdfeeder. Seeds that are sticky or clumped may also be harder to swallow and could lead to choking in extreme cases. Birds which eat this seed may develop aspergillosis, a fatal respiratory disease. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Carry a Five-Gallon Bucket. bpgreen. Finally, if the bird seed is not rotated or used within a reasonable amount of time, it can become stale and more susceptible to mold growth. Just a little moisture can cause mold to grow in the bird seed. It should smell fresh and nutty. Avoid buying more birdseed than what can be used up in a few weeks. Species most likely to be attracted to oats include doves and quail. If you suspect your bird seed is moldy, it is important to inspect it carefully and dispose of it immediately if necessary. If you see mold, or the seed is clumping (a sign of pre-mold dampness), dispose of the seed and clean the feeder thoroughly with hot soapy water, as stated above. Hair can be composted, but it can take a long time to break down. However, it's important to make sure the seed in the feeders remains fresh and nutritious. If you see seeds that appear moldy or sprouted, discard them. This is not something . Clean feeders using 4 parts hot water to 1 part vinegar or 9 part hot water to 1 part bleach using a special bottle brush to clean small holes. This makes them a great addition to your compost pile. When it gets too small I put it on the ground for any animal that wants it. 7/10. Bellen says: August 27, 2010 at 12:46 pm. Finally, you can sometimes tell birdseed has gone off just by inspecting it. Seeding for wildlife habitat is also a possibility when allowed on the seed bag label. By understanding what moldy bird seed looks like, how it develops, and how to prevent it, you can help keep your birds safe and healthy. Not just twice. Preventing mold in bird seed requires proper storage, such as in an airtight container in a cool, dry place, as well as regular rotation and use of the seed to avoid staleness. Empty your feeder and dispose of any leftover nectar. This moldy bird seed and uncleaned bird feeders can cause birds to become sick. If excessive vomiting is observed, or lethargy, the dog should be taken to their veterinarian immediately .". Only untreated and unsprouted bird seed should be composted. You can do three things with the old birdseed: locate, dispose of, compost. Smell: Bad seed can sometimes be detected by a simple smell. The most obvious sign that the birdseed is already old is when the birds will no longer eat it. This will help prevent the spread of mold and minimize the risk of health problems for your bird. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Affiliate Disclosure The next step is for you to dispose of the old seed that is no longer used or use it as additional materials for your compost. Please, we urge you to check your feeders ASAP. First - if bread is only a little moldy, like a few spots, I pick off the mold and rebag the bread - the old bag will contain mold spores - and use it checking each time for mold. They discard the seed's fibrous outer covering, the hull. In severe cases, moldy bird seed can even cause death. Finally, it is a good idea to store bird seed in a cool, dry place, such as a pantry or cupboard, to minimize the risk of mold growth. Mold: Mold and mildew can be fatal to birds, and moldy seed can show mold or fungus growth, discoloration or a musty smell. It will likely have mold, too. Scrub. link to How Long Can A Baby Bird Go Without Food, Can I Just Throw Old Birdseed In The Yard, Helpful Tips To Know About How To Dispose Of Old Bird Seed. Follow her at Twitter.com/AskJoanMorris. Birds are unlikely to notice the taste of stale or old bird seed, even if humans would. Dont forget to check your stored food, too. How long the food lasts depends on the ingredients and how it's made. My name is Ted Smith and Im the creator of AnimalThrill.com. Always prioritize the well-being of your birds and be vigilant about the quality of their food sources to ensure their continued health and happiness. As for the old bird seeds, makes sure to throw them in the trash bin for proper disposal properly. Composting is one of the best options for disposing of old bird seed. Add in 6 tbsp of light corn syrup and 1 1/2 cups of flour. If the seed is stored in a moist environment, such as a damp basement or garage, it is more likely to become moldy. Throw out the seed in a bag or container out of reach of birds and other pests, and thoroughly wash, disinfect, and dry the storage container before refilling it with fresh seed. Then you can wash the old containers, disinfect them, and let them dry before using them again with fresh seeds. The moldy bird feed are sunflower seeds, pile. Place the bird seed in an area that's not subject to temperature extremes." He also advises that while bird seed can have a shelf life if stored properly, it's best to keep no more than one or two month's worth of seed on . The steps to take to clean up mold will depend on how much water damage your home suffered. Also, rake up any shell debris on the ground below your feeders. Email: [emailprotected] In this article, we will take a closer look at what moldy bird seed looks like and why it is so hazardous to birds. If the seeds have been wet will show signs of clumpiness and will not be suitable as bird food. Address: 1700 S Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21230, USA, How to Stop Squirrels from Eating Bird Seed, 11 Most Affectionate Birds That Love Humans (With Photos), How Tall Are Penguins? . These moths do not harm the birds many insectivorous birds may enjoy the extra protein from moth larvae but they can infest human food, such as flower and bread. Vinegar in a spray bottle can help you to deal with mold or other fungi on your mulch. 1 / 2. To the OP: compost it or spread it as said. Daisymae, a stray picked up in Oakland, came to the East Bay SPCA shelter in November. Farmer's lung can cause three kinds of allergic reactions. I have a passion for educating people about animals and wildlife. Guide to Mold Cleanup After Disasters. First of all, it can waste the bird's time. These processes increase the risk for cross-contamination with food-borne pathogens such as Salmonella and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), and mycotoxin-producing molds such as Aspergillus spp. An acute attack is an intense reaction that happens 4 to 8 hours after you breathe in mold. Here are several all-natural ways to recycle them with local wildlife in mind. You can check the packaging on your birdseed for an expiration date. You can do three things with the old birdseed: locate, dispose of, compost. If you have lots of time on your hands, you can separate out the 'fillers,' typically the millet that gets 'tossed,' and keep the seeds you want to replenish your feeders. Spread it thinly over lawns to protect new grass seeds and retain moisture which will lead to a thicker, healthier lawn later. Most bird foods are good for approximately 6 to 12 months. Mulch Grass Instead of Bagging. It will likely have mold, too. It will likely have mold, too. Deadly mold can grow on bird seeds, nuts, and suets! The roots may be difficult to see when the mold is growing on food and may be very deep in the food. Seeding. If the container itself has been damaged, repair or replace it before further use. Question: How Do I Find Different Pine Cones To Make A Wreath? Wet seeds and hulls can promote the growth of fungi and bacteria that can be harmful to birds. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Birds will eat old birdseed, granted it isn't moldy or foul. I have been working with the National Wildlife Federation for the past 10 years and I became a wildlife blogger to help people become excited about animals and encouraged to care for these wonderful creatures. Thanks for your question about disposing of unwanted bird seed. Your email address will not be published. Your dog will not derive any use from eating safflower bird seed. Use dish soap on any remaining residue. For example, if your seed got contaminated by something toxic, its not safe to compost.
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