In this well-written volume, Hassan Malik, a historian and financial strategist based in London, provides an innovative and carefully researched study of the international world of Russian foreign borrowing in the three- plus decades leading up to and through the 1917 Revolutions and 1918 debt repudiation. Society and the diplomats, noting that here was a man of parts and power, began to flock about him. D.:Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, published by Arlington House in New Rochelle, NY, 1974, p. 25). He was entertained at the embassies, at the houses of Kerenskys ministers. Having begun his career as a speculator in copper mines, he soon moved into the world of high finance. [T]here were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. I have cited all the claims I have made. Trotsky was arrested by Canadian and British naval intelligence, when the ship, on which he was traveling, the S.S. Kristianiafjord, put in at Halifax. L enin. He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, the Novy Mir (New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. Thousands of socialists, Marxists, nihilists and anarchists attended to cheer the event. Strategic Culture MCViewPoint, Pressure to Dissolve the UN Security Council: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. All Rights Reserved. Since we may safely assume, that he knew his topic well, his cartoon is of great historical importance. During the two years of hostilities thousands of Russian soldiers and sailors were taken as prisoners. . The Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. It shows Karl Marx surrounded by enthusiastic Wall Street financiers: Morgan partner George Perkins, J.P. Morgan, John Ryan of National City Bank, John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie. J.P. Morgan himself contributed $100,000 Henry P. Davison [a Morgan partner] was chairman of the 1910 New York Fund-Raising Committee and later became chairman of the War Council of the American Red Cross The Red Cross was unable to cope with the demands of World War I. and in effect was taken over by these New York bankers. Trotsky in his bookMy Lifetells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. On the 11 August 1903, the Russian Social Democratic Labour party met for their Second Party Congress. When Thompson arrived in Russia, he made it clear, that he was not your typical Red Cross representative. Marx surrounded by enthusiastic Wall Street financiers: Morgan partner George Perkins, But land, above all, was desired by the peasants . Tsar Nicholas had every reason to believe, that since the British were Russias allies in the war against Germany, British officials would be the last persons on Earth to conspire against him. To appraise Schiffs motives for supporting the Bolsheviks, we must remember, that he was a Jew and that Russian Jews had been persecuted under the Tsarist regime. It sounds an awful lot like he's talking to you, my friend. Sale Price: 8.00 Price: $38.00/ 32.00 ISBN: 9780691170169 Published: Nov 13, 2018 Copyright: 2018 Pages: 318 The Round Table Agents from Americadid not have the advantage of using the diplomatic service as cover and therefore had to be considerably more ingenious. A stunning example of this occurred in South Africa during the outset of the Boer War in 1899. The head of the British Secret Service in America at the time was Sir William Wiseman, who, as fate would have it, occupied the apartment directly above the apartment of Edward Mandell House and who had become fast friends with him. But she was a mere mortal, whereas the chauffeur was a magician, a titan, a superman! The group consisted almost entirely of financiers, lawyers and accountants from New York banks and investment houses. BRITISH RIOT PHOTOS: The Brits Finally Begin to Take Back Their PowerBIG TIME! They were to play a major role a few years later in creating mutiny among the military during the Communist takeover of Russia. Biden Administration Targets Senate Judiciary for Constitutional Demise, See Images: Canadian Protestors Plastered Government Propaganda Media Outlet CBC with Stickers of hundreds of Vaccine Victims, What I have endured: An inside Look at being Unpersoned in America. Though there were complaints about some level of mismanagement of the funds, overall trillions of dollars worth of economic assets were created in these countries, these assets being off-limits to every Colonial Power. The Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over21 million rubleswere spent by Lord [Alfred] Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. In 1925, Chase National and PromBank (a German bank) developed a complete program to finance the Soviets raw material exports to the United States, and imports of U.S. cotton and machinery. (Antony C. Sutton, Ph. Bankers and Bolsheviks reveals how a complex web of factorsfrom government interventions to competitive dynamics and cultural influencesdrove a large inflow of capital during this tumultuous period in world history. The theory of a German plot naturally was conducive to the idea that Germany financed the Bolshevik seizure of power in November 1917h. To sit beside him was the supreme delight. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. Excerpts from GreatGameIndias exclusive book India in Cognitive Dissonance. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Thousands of socialists, Marxists, nihilists and anarchists attended to cheer the event. 62, 66th Congress, Report and Hearings of the Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 1919, Vol. But the tactic of fundingbothsides in a political contest by then had been refined by members of the Round Table into a fine art. Deelighted This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. 2680.) One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. Of the company's 3,000,000 florins in original capital, Jews contributed only 36,000, or 1.2 percent. The 1910 [Red Cross] fund-raising campaign for $2 million, for example, was successful only, because it was supported by these wealthy residents of New York City. After the October Revolution, the first method was the organise a 'Revolutionary Tax'. . Excerpts fromGreatGameIndias exclusive bookIndia in Cognitive Dissonance. (Hermann Hagedorn: The Magnate: William Boyce Thompson and His Time, published by Reynal & Hitchcock, New York, 1935, pp. Who, why and for how much is the story in this book. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. It is now a matter of record, that Thompson syndicated the purchase on Wall Street of Russian bonds in the amount of ten million roubles. At the time of the revolution Mr Aschberg gave . The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. The October Revolution saw Vladimir Lenin's Bolsheviks seize power at the expense of more moderate social democrats and conservative "Whites." Russia's former allies, who were still fighting in World War I, soon identified the Bolsheviks as a threat equal to that of Germany, and they dispatched troops to Russia. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, theNovy Mir(New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. It was discovered, that he was a collector and those with antiques to sell fluttered around him offering him miniatures, Dresden china, tapestries, even a palace or two. Trotsky was not arrested on a whim. Starting from 1920 to 1970, huge economic assets were created in more than forty or so countries under the tight control and supervision of their own watchful governments. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. The subsequent publication of various memoirs and documents made it clear, that this funding was provided by Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. It was a sound investment. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. First, Lenin saw the growth of banks and the growing concentration of the financial industry as increasing their power The following day there was published on page two of the. (New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. They were to play a major role a few years later in creating mutiny among the military during the Communist takeover of Russia. It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. The theoretical framework of this was proposed by none other than the Chairman of the Bank of England around 1971. However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. Trotsky was arrested by Canadian and British naval intelligence, when the ship, on which he was traveling, the S.S. Kristianiafjord, put in at Halifax. that the Bolshevist revolt was arranged for by the German Great General Staff and financed by the German Imperial Bank and other German financial institutions. Posted on March 15, 2022 by State of the Nation. According to Hermann Hagedorn, Thompsons biographer: He deliberately created the kind of setting, which would be expected of an American magnate: established himself in a suite in the Hotel de lEurope, bought a French limousine, went dutifully to receptions and teas and evinced an interest in objects of art. He was a major contributor to Woodrow Wilsons presidential campaign and an advocate for passage of the Federal Reserve Act. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was one . The theoretical framework of this was proposed by none other than the Chairman of the Bank of England around 1971. Jacob Schiff was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Co. The Bolshevik position was that the Jews were a privileged minority in Palestine and that the Jews had destroyed practically all Arab industries. Joseph Stalin, who was financed by the same money cartel, replaced Lenin as Russia's brutal new dictator. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. The doctors wife took my wife and the boys out driving and was very kind to them. (Why Did We Let Trotsky Go? He was one of the principal backers of the Bolshevik revolution and personally financed Trotskys trip from New York to Russia. He refinanced the American Woolen Company and the Tobacco Products Company; He launched the Cuban Cane Sugar Company; He purchased controlling interest in the Pierce Arrow Motor Car Company; He organized the Submarine Boat Corporation and the Wright-Martin Aeroplane Company; He became a director of the Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Railway, the Magma Arizona Railroad and the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; He was one of the heaviest stockholders in the Chase National Bank; He was the agent for J.P. Morgans British securities operation; He became the first full-time director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the most important bank in the Federal Reserve System; He contributed a quarter-million dollars to the Red Cross. In 1917 the bankers financed the Bolshevik revolution. It was one thing for Americans to undermine Tsarist Russia and thus indirectly help Germany in the war, because American were not then into it, but for British citizens to do so was tantamount to treason. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. Bolshevik Russia, later renamed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was the world's first Marxist state. from 1962 French edition, pp. The Bolshevik Counter-Revolution: An Anglo-American Fraud. Join millions of others and stay up to date with the latest developments. Both Lenin and Trotsky were Illuminati agents. List of Mass Shootings in the United States in 2021, CLICK FOR RECENT POSTS, SEARCH & ARCHIVES , http://www.wildboar.net/multilingual/easterneuropean/russian/literature/articles/whofinanced/whofinancedleninandtrotsky.html. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. www.fpri.org Copyright 20002023. Every war that happened during this period, every coup that took place were aimed at knocking down these republics one after the other and sucking their economic resources into the un-maintainable, wasteful Western Economic Lifestyle based on faulty economic theories. With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. Proudly powered by WordPress. Thousands of socialists, Marxists, nihilists and anarchists attended to cheer the event. Please do your own due diligence, especially on important decisions. The top Communist leaders have never been as hostile to their counterparts in the West, as the rhetoric suggests. With the wave of his hand he made the machine obey his slightest command. A bust of Joseph Stalin in Volgograd, Russia, Feb. 1. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. President Woodrow Wilson the Fairy Godmother. Since we may safely assume, that he knew his topic well, his cartoon is of great historical importance. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. We believe that it is a bigger task to put five million people back to work than to burn down houses and churches and allow hundreds of thousands of workers and peasants and others to kill each other. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. Towards the middle of the twentieth century, the Colonial Era started winding down, and independent republics started coming up. . Sutton evidently belongs to the "international banker" school of historical change. 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. The split was driven by Lenin's belief that the party should be small with restricted membership, tightly disciplined and its decisions made by an intellectual elite. The phrase became one of the Bolsheviks' main slogans. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. He became a director of the Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Railway, the Magma Arizona Railroad and the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; II, p. It was due to this funding that the Japanese were able to launch a stunning attack against the Russians at Port Arthur and the following year to virtually decimate the Russian fleet. It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. After thirty such countries were knocked down, the process of divide and rule and plunder was christened with a nice-sounding name: Privatization and Liberalization. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution The top Communist leaders have never been as hostile to their counterparts in the West, as the rhetoric suggests. To understand, what higher loyalty compelled these men to betray their battlefield ally and to sacrifice the blood of their own countrymen, we must take a look at the unique organization, to which they belonged. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. ___ But the tactic of funding both sides in a political contest by then had been refined by members of the Round Table into a fine art. For the duration of the war the Red Cross had been made nominally a part of the armed forces and subject to orders from the proper military authorities. In the February 3, 1949 issue of theNew York Journal AmericanSchiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. The material on this site is distributed to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving it for research and educational purposes. 'In 1925, negotiations between Chase and [Russian] Prombank extended beyond the finance of raw materials and mapped out a complete program for financing Soviet raw . It must have been a curious sight to see the family of the great socialist radical, defender of the working class, enemy of capitalism, enjoying the pleasures of tea rooms and chauffeurs, the very symbols of capitalist luxury. What does Bolshevik mean in Russian? What emerges from this sampling of events is a clear pattern of strong support for Bolshevism coming from the highest financial and political power centers in the United States; from men, who supposedly were capitalists and who according to conventional wisdom should have been the mortal enemies of socialism and communism. The source of that money has been the focus of much speculation, but the evidence strongly suggests, that its origin was the German government. The money in his possession is now a matter of official record. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. In 1905 the Mikado awarded Jacob Schiff a medal, theSecond Order of the Treasure of Japan, in recognition of his important role in that campaign. It was due to this funding that the Japanese were able to launch a stunning attack against the Russians at Port Arthur and the following year to virtually decimate the Russian fleet. The USSR helped reorganize the Kuomintang's National Revolutionary Army and supplied it with weapons and ammunition. People on the street called him the American Tsar. In 1905 the Mikado awarded Jacob Schiff a medal, theSecond Order of the Treasure of Japan, in recognition of his important role in that campaign. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. At first it may seem incongruous, that the Morgan group would provide funding for both Kerensky and Lenin. Seventy years after the dictator's death, he casts a grim shadow over the lands he dominated. Schiff wrote: At first it may seem incongruous, thatthe Morgan group would provide funding for both Kerensky and Lenin. J.P. Morgan, John Ryan of National City Bank, John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie. In 1905 the Mikado awarded Jacob Schiff a medal, the Second Order of the Treasure of Japan, in recognition of his important role in that campaign. He. However, Lenin's return to Russia was in no way a German in Continue Reading Lawrence C. FinTech Enthusiast, Expert Investor, Finance at Masterworks Updated Fri Promoted What is an easy way to get a 32% return? 224, 230). When Trotsky returned to Petrograd in May of 1917 to organize the Bolshevik phase of the Russian Revolution, he carried $10,000 for travel expenses, a generously ample fund considering the value of the dollar at that time. Immediately behind Marx is Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. Jews in the top echelon of the Communist Party during its early days in power included Yakov Sverdlov, its executive secretary; Grigori Zinoviev, head of the Communist International; press. During the two years of hostilities thousands of Russian soldiers and sailors were taken as prisoners. that the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a betrayal of the Russian people For publication of GreatGameIndia articles in print or other forms including commercial internet sites, contact: info@greatgameindia.com GreatGameIndia.com contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia.
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