A gift cycle is a relationship which deepens through shared giving. In recent years, there has been renewed interest in actually following the religion, with many modern-day pagans delving deep into oaths, learning Norse runes, and welcoming patron or matron deities into their lives. Odin on Sleipnir the 8-legged Horse, from the Historiska Museet, Stockholm. There tends to be some question about what, exactly, is the right offering to make to the gods or goddesses of one's tradition, and how we should honor them when making those offerings. We wrote more about this in our blog on how to become Asatru. Ynglinga Saga And The Arrival Of The Norse Gods In Scandinavia. Despite her minor role in the Norse pantheon, Idun continues to be a beloved and enduring figure in Norse mythology. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/gods-and-goddesses-in-norse-mythology-120007. Accounts of seir later made it into sagas and other literary sources, while further evidence of it has been unearthed by archaeologists. As well as celebrating Norse mythology, the group promotes values like fairness, tolerance and acceptance. Few subscribe to this theory today. With such a broad range of human (and godly) realms under her dominion, Freyja is looked to for matters ranging from marriage to fortune-telling to the afterlife. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. One of the most famous stories about Baldr involves his death. She was said to possess a magical spinning wheel, which she used to spin the threads of fate and determine the course of events. It is the heart of Asatru, Norse Paganism and Heathenry. We believe our beloved dead are still with us and still care for us just as much as they did when they were alive. The host would provide everything from the meal to the entertainment, and this was considered to be an incredible honor. According to Norse mythology, Tyr was one of the sons of Odin, the chief god, and was known for his bravery and courage in battle. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Thor was known for his quick temper and his willingness to use force to protect his fellow gods and the mortal world. Some religious groups do require oaths, others do not. Hod is the blind god of winter who kills his brother Balder and is in turn killed by his brother Vali. With that said, it could have been used for great good or destructive evil, as well as for daily guidance. A justification for this may be found in the Ynglinga saga, where Snorri opines that following the practice of seir rendered the practitioner weak and helpless. Old English terms cognate with seir are siden and sidsa, both of which are attested only in contexts that suggest that they were used by elves (lfe); these seem likely to have meant something similar to seir. galdr). We want to go through a few of the most important rituals. These quiet, intelligent, ruthless creatures are her familiars or messenger spirits. According to Norse mythology, Heimdall was the son of the nine sisters known as the daughters of the sea god, Aegir. And in some respects, her powers even exceed those of Odin. A chariot drawn by cats was another of her vehicles. So while you may have heard about dwarves, elves and gods such as Odin and Thor, there are many more layers of the religion to uncover. She wore hairy calf-skin shoes on her feet, with long and strong-looking thongs to them, and great knobs of latten at the ends. And we wrote another blog on how to perform a Heathen sacrifice here. One story tells of how Odin hung himself from the world tree, Yggdrasil, for nine days and nights in order to gain the secrets of the runes. Hod is the blind god of winter who kills his brother Balder and is in turn killed by his brother Vali. Some characters sometimes presented as Norse deities do not occur in the ancient sources. Proper Christian practices did eventually take hold in every corner of Scandinavia including the far north, where the Sami people remained unconverted until the 1700s. But dig a little deeper beyond the mythological creatures and youll find Norse Paganism is actually pretty complex. Nanna dies of grief at the death of Balder and is burnt with him on his funeral pyre. Ok hon hafi staf hendi, ok var knappr. "Pagan Gods and Goddesses." [19] Because seir was viewed as a feminine practice, any man who engaged in it (seimar)[20] was associated with a concept called ergi, the designation of a man in Norse society who was unmanly, feminine and possibly homosexual.[19]. One of the most famous stories involving Tyr concerns the binding of the giant wolf Fenrir. Our ancestors prayed to their gods, long ago. Odin is the one-eyed God, the father figure. He was known for his keen senses and his ability to see and hear great distances. In addition to his role as a warrior and a god of death, Odin was also associated with poetry and song. She would also sometimes be described as sp-kona or sei-kona, meaning 'prophecy-woman' and 'magic-woman', respectively. His death was a major event in the pantheon of Norse gods and had significant consequences for the gods and the mortal world. He is also the son of Odin, the chief god, and the goddess Frigg. 107-128. [12], One author, Neil Price, argues that it was very likely that some parts of the practice involved sexual acts. This is a list of Norse gods and goddesses that are in Norse mythology. Others believe that it comes from same root as the verb "to bless." most commonly worshipped Gods in Heathenry, Symbel (sometimes rendered as Sumbel) is ritual drinking, donate to support the educational work that we do. [3] However, if seir involved "spinning charms", that would explain the distaff, a tool used in spinning flax or sometimes wool, that appears to be associated with seir practice. Sometimes, people who have had difficult experiences with more mainstream religions such as Christianity feel drawn to Norse Paganism, as it incorporates elements of magic, mysticism and shamanism. Now that, methinks, betokens a base nature.". As it says in the Havamal: "Be your friendstrue friend. Dr. Ute Hempen Verlag, Bremen, pp. It has been suggested that the use of a cord in attraction may be related to seir, where attraction is one element of the practice of seir magic described in Norse literature and with witchcraft in Scandinavian folklore. [3] In any case, the string relates to the "threads of fate", that the Nornir spin, measure, and cut. In Norse pagan belief, elves seem to have been worshiped to some extent. Dagur - God of the daytime, son of Delling and Ntt. Certain archaeological excavations atGamla Uppsalaprovide little evidence of the Ynglings. Philippine Ayta People Have The Highest Level Of Denisovan DNA New Study, Ship-Shaped Burial Of Tjelvar Legendary First Man Who Brought Fire To Gotland, On This Day In History: Battle Of Lissa Took Place In The Adriatic Sea On July 20, 1866, Historical Artifacts Found In The Mammoth Caves Mysterious Passageway, legendary and famous Viking Bjorn (Bjrn) Ironside, Asgard The Ancient Powerful Kingdom Of The Norse Gods, Iron Age Myth and Materiality: An Archaeology of Scandinavia AD 400-1000. Gods and goddesses in Norse Paganism The gods of Norse paganism can be grouped into two main pantheons. Norse goddesses are a formidable crew with powers that rival their male counterparts. According to the story, the gods learned that Fenrir, a giant wolf, would eventually cause great harm to the gods and the mortal world. There were also accounts of male practitioners, who were known as seimenn or seimaur in the singular. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/pagan-gods-and-goddesses-2561985. (2021, September 9). Njord's wife is the giantess Skadi who selects him on the basis of his feet, which she thought belonged to Balder. According to Norse mythology, Odin was the son of the giant's Bor and Bestla. Contemporary Paganism, also referred to as Neo-Paganism, is an umbrella term used to identify a wide variety of new religious movements, particularly those influenced by the various pagan beliefs of premodern Europe. 1987-2023 The Troth ThoughtCo. However, there has been a definite increase in the number of people adhering to Norse Paganism in recent years. The Norns are the fates in Norse mythology. In theory you could try to worship all of them, but in practice most Heathens worship about 8 and only 3 or 4 with any regularity. It was believed that if the gods lost access to the apples, they would begin to age and eventually die. What Does The Brain Of The Homo Erectus Fossil With The Lowest Cranial Capacity Tell About Evolution? But most agree that there is some kind of life after death, and the afterlife remains an important concept within Norse Paganism. Eostre - Spring Goddess or NeoPagan Fancy. These gods and goddesses are often associated with 'social' concepts such as war and marriage. The thing is, a lot of it isn't typically codified and standardized. The practice of seir is believed to be a form of magic which is related to both the telling and the shaping of the future. "Major Gods and Goddesses in Norse Mythology." Mark Ber Peterson: The Haunted South Hauntings, Urban Legends, History, Folklore and Southern Witchcraft. It's not a payment for services rendered or a bribe. The early myths of the Norse gods describe them as belonging to two distinct pantheons. Some of the most well-known gods include Odin, Thor, Freya, Loki, Baldr, Tyr, Heimdall, and Frigg. In addition to her role as a goddess of love and fertility, Freya was also associated with war and death. An "oath to the Gods" is not required. Hon hafi um sik hnjskulinda, ok var ar skjupungr mikill, ok varveitti hon ar tfr sn, au er hon urfti til frleiks at hafa. He courts the giantess Gerd through his servant Skirnir. She was also associated with the Vanir, a group of fertility deities, and was sometimes depicted with them. She was revered for her wisdom, nurturing nature, and her role as the queen of the gods. Other mounds at the sire were also believed to contain remains of the Ynglings Royal Dynasty. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. It's there to build you up. On her hands she had gloves of ermine-skin, and they were white and hairy within.[8]. Tyr was also associated with justice and fair play. Odin is the head of the Aesir gods. Historians are divided on this subject. Freyja is sometimes called a witch in the Eddic poems and was much maligned for this by later Christians. Some followers suggest the simplest way to get started with Norse Paganism is to simply allow yourself time to connect with the gods whether thats by meditating, or simply taking a walk in nature. [21] Though not seen as a respectable thing, it was not rare for men to be involved in seir magic. He is the guardian of the gods, and when the world ends at Ragnarok, Heimdall will sound a magical horn to alert everyone. But many parts of Norse Paganism (such as elves, for example) remained ingrained in Scandinavian folklore. He is also a protector of the gods and is associated with strength and bravery. There are about 40 different words for magic and magic users in their language of Old Norse, showing the range of understanding and the importance they placed on it. The second group of Norse deities, Vanir, is more closely associated with fertility, sexuality and seeing into the future. Why Did Neolithic Make Us Taller And More Intelligent But More Prune To Heart Disease? Odin is also associated with war and death. The Norse culture honored a wide variety of gods, and many are still worshipped today by Asatruar and Heathens. In Norse mythology, Andvari (Alberich) guards treasures, including Tarnkappe, a cape of invisibility, and gives Loki the magic ring of the Aesir, which is called Draupnir. The primary deities in Wicca are the feminine and masculine aspects of the Divine.These are the Triple Goddess and the Horned God. victory to cowards? Whilst most of the Nordic countries have been predominantly Christian for more than 1000 years, there is still a following for Norse pagan gods and their traditional practices. Routes North was started to help people discover all of the amazing stuff that Scandinavia has to offer, regardless of their travel budget. And in 2019, the BBC reported that satr was one of Icelands fastest growing religions. He tricked the blind god Hd into killing Baldr with a mistletoe spear, causing great grief among the gods. And hoo boy, did they pray. It could be a picnic ground. It takes place after the feast. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Adopted brother of Odin, Loki is bound to a rock until Ragnarok. They prostrated. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Odin has a spear, Grungir, that never misses. 8 Common Belief Systems in the Modern Pagan Community, Customs, Traditions and Folklore of Litha. If youve seen shows like Vikings, you might be forgiven for wondering if Norse Pagans still make sacrifices. Image credit: Hugo Hamilton (18021871). There are a ton of rituals for everyday life. Slowly abandoned when Christianity spread throughout Scandinavia, and then forgotten about for centuries, Norse Paganism is making a bit of a comeback. He was sometimes depicted as a phallic figure, and his hammer was seen as a symbol of fertility and masculine power. in SW Jamison, HC Melchert & B Vine (eds), Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference, Los Angeles, October 30th and 31st, 2009. In the 20th century, adherents of various modern Pagan new religious movements adopted forms of magico-religious practice which include seir. The remains of a 1,200-year-old pagan temple to the Old Norse gods such as Thor and Odin have been discovered in Norway a rare relic of the Viking religion built a few centuries before . Despite his mischievous and sometimes malicious behavior, Loki was also known for his ability to solve problems and bring about resolution. There are literally thousands of different deities out there in the Universe, and which ones you choose to honor will often depend significantly upon what pantheon your spiritual path follows. He was the one who gave them the name. Norse women honored Frigga as a goddess of marriage. Here are some of the most important Gods and Goddesses of the Ancient Greeks. Let us know about an event you think should be included in our calendar. No spam. I come from the Suebi tribe in Germany family never left the Black Forest. Learn Religions. Tyr is the Norse god of war. He was often depicted as a fierce warrior and was said to be the bravest of all the gods. Here is a collection of some of the best known gods and goddesses of modern Paganism, as well as some tips on how to make offerings to them and interact with them. Still others are connected to different phases of the agricultural cycle, the moon, and the sun. [13], British archaeologist Neil Price noted that "the realm of sorcery" was present in inn's many aspects.[14]. That's why the ritual of Blot is so important and so central to our Faith. They knelt. Like inn, the Norse goddess Freyja is also associated with seir in the surviving literature. Hon hafi hndum sr kattskinnsglfa, ok vru hvtir innan ok lonir. Here is a collection of some of the best known gods and goddesses of modern Paganism, as well as some tips on how to make offerings to them and interact with them. One page from the Heimskringla tells the story of the Ynglings. Pigs were sacred to her, and she rode a boar with golden bristles. Ellen Lloyd - AncientPages.com - Norse legends tell the legendary Ynglings were descendants of the Norse gods and the oldest known Scandinavian King dynasty. That's somewhat true. Bolverk - The alias Odin adopted when disguised as a giant to win the mead of poetry. Harald Sund / Photographer's Choice / Getty Images, Kris Ubach and Quim Roser /Collection Mix / Getty Images. According to Norse mythology, sir and Vanir waged war against each other and eventually merged into one unified group of gods. Some religious groups do require oaths, others do not. Oh, a little bit of this, a little bit of that. The gods of Norse paganism can be grouped into two main pantheons. Return gift for gift.". Friday is named for her. About Our Annuals . This is a physical representation of our forging our connections and a sort of re-enactment of the sharing of mead between the Aesir and the Vanir at the conclusion of the war between them. The other realms are home to multiple gods and goddesses, as well as other beings like giants, dwarves and elves. Odin (Old Norse: inn) is the god of wisdom, poetry, death, necromancy, divination, and magic. He put his hand in the mouth of the Fenris wolf. In other versions, it is Loki who eventually rescues Idun and brings her back to Asgard. "Blot" is the word in Old Norse for a "Sacrifice." In the first Book of Samuel, King Saul of Israel got in some trouble when he sought assistance from the witch and asked her to predict the future. We believe the spirits in the world around us, the spirits of the land and the spirits of our homes, can be engaged in a similar way, and we make offerings to them to deepen our relationships and promote harmony between us. Required fields are marked *. It is simply the concept that one should take the time to do thingsincluding worship and offeringsin a way that is conducive to the demands and needs of the god or goddess in question. He was also said to have the power to transform into any form he desired, and was sometimes depicted as a shapeshifter. Divided between the sir and the Vanir, and sometimes including the jtnar (giants), the dividing line between these groups is less than clear. Regardless, at some point, you're going to have to sit and sort them all out. He is often depicted as a watchful and vigilant figure, guarding the entrance to Asgard and protecting the gods from their enemies. 5 out of 5 stars (1,624) Sale Price $86.70 $ 86.70 $ 102.00 Original Price $102.00 . The ancient Greeks honored a wide variety of gods, and many are still worshiped today by Hellenic Pagans. One tell-tale sign of a witchs grave is an iron staff. According to Professor Hedeager, myths about Germanic peoples' sacred descent are recorded from the time of Tacitus to the High Middle Ages. Published in 2019, it introduces some of the main elements of Norse Paganism, including the runes and the nine realms (or worlds) of Norse cosmology. However, these two groups of gods fought a long and bloody war, ultimately leading to only a few of the Vanir living in Asgard. 04 She is the mother of Balder. Hon var bltgyja. There is a good case, however, that these words do derive ultimately from seir.[18]. Freyja - Goddess of love, fertility, and battle. Sort of like weights, isn't it? Pagan Gods and Goddesses. Bor - Son of Buri and father of Odin, Vili and Ve. Freya is a Vanir goddess of sex, fertility, war, and wealth, daughter of Njord. She was associated with love, beauty, and fertility, and was often invoked by women seeking to conceive or to improve their fertility. But if you keep going back to it, you'll eventually start to feel strong, and you'll seek out even heavier weights to lift. Another famous story involves Loki's involvement in the death of the god Baldr. In addition to these major deities, there were also many other gods, goddesses, and supernatural beings associated with the Norse pantheon, such as giants, dwarves, and monsters. He gathers his portion of the slain warriors in Valhalla. Feasting is exactly what it sounds like. In fact, one of Iceland's fastest growing religions is the satr faith which combines a celebration of Old Norse mythology with a strong environmental message. Your email address will not be published. It isn't easy to understand the Yngling King Dynasty because these people are only mentioned in a few old sources, and very little information could shed more light on their history. According to Norse mythology, Idun was the daughter of Ivaldi, a skilled craftsman and one of the dwarves who created many magical items for the gods. Freyr goes as a hostage to the Aesir, along with Njord and Freya. Thor is a deity in Norse mythology and is best known as the god of thunder and lightning. You can certainly get by just by being a part of the community and learning some basics, but ultimately the "homework" is there to make you confident in building your own practices. The gods eventually agree, and Thjazi releases Idun, but not before eating one of the golden apples himself and becoming immortal. For the Norse and Germanic societies, much like many other ancient cultures, the deities were a part of daily life, not merely something to be chatted with in times of need. Frigg was a significant figure in Norse mythology and played a key role in the pantheon of Norse gods. Join Vikidia: create your account now and improve it! Thereafter, Tyr is left-handed. [6], Now, when she came in the evening, accompanied by the man who had been sent to meet her, she was dressed in such wise that she had a blue mantle over her, with strings for the neck, and it was inlaid with gems quite down to the skirt. Now that's out of the way, let's give you a basic structure to work from for prayer. Hon kenndi fyrst me sum sei, sem Vnum var ttt. Once he is decapitated, Odin gets wisdom from the severed head. Tyr is a deity in Norse mythology and is best known as the god of war and justice. Related words in Old High German (see German Saite, used both in string instruments and in bows) and Old English refer to 'cord, string,' or 'snare, cord, halter' and there is a line in verse 15 of the skaldic poem Ragnarsdrpa that uses seir in that sense. It was Freyja's privilege to choose one-half of the heroes . On her head she had a black hood of lambskin, lined with ermine. Despite her importance to the gods, Idun does not play a large role in many of the Norse myths and stories. [15] The interrelationship between the vlva in this account and the Norns, the fates of Norse lore, is strong and striking. He is often depicted as a shape-shifter, capable of taking on different forms and using his cunning and deception to achieve his ends. Often considered the dark side of Norse Paganism, followers of Rkkatru focus on a third pantheon of deities the underworld gods. According to some accounts, there were as many as 12 main gods in the Norse pantheon, while others list as many as 60 or more deities. There is no specific ritual for converting to Norse Paganism, Heathenry or Asatru. He played a central role in Norse mythology and was one of the most important gods in the pantheon. Heimdall's primary responsibility was to guard the rainbow bridge, Bifrost, which connected Asgard to the mortal world. In Old Norse Mythology, the Aesir are the principal gods of the pantheon. On her neck she had glass beads. He played a significant role in the pantheon of Norse gods and was revered by warriors and common people alike. Their existence is still a subject shrouded in mystery. The point of the feast is to share each other's company and to enjoy the good things that life has to offer. But it is clear that there is a broad range of witches. Heimdall is a deity in Norse mythology and is best known as the god who guarded the rainbow bridge to Asgard, the home of the gods. Here is an article on the Symbel drinking ritual that we wrote! He is said to have acquired his wisdom and magical abilities through self-sacrifice and extreme acts of self-denial. The practices of these contemporary seir-workers have since been investigated by various academic researchers who are operating in the field of pagan studies. Loki tricked the blind god Hd into killing Baldr with a mistletoe spear, causing great grief among the gods. Elli - Goddess of old age. Bear in mind that despite the reciprocal nature of our relationship with the divine, it's not a matter of "I'm offering you this stuff so you'll grant my wish." Idun, also known as Idunn or Iduna, was a Norse goddess who was associated with youth and rejuvenation. From Vikidia, the encyclopedia for 8 to 13-year-old children that everybody can make better, Lists of Norse gods and goddesses contained in the, https://skjalden.com/freya/#:~:text=Freya%20is%20the%20goddess%20of,%2C%20Freja%2C%20Fr%C3%B6ja%2C%20Fr%C3%B8ya, https://en.vikidia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Norse_gods_and_goddesses&oldid=127190. Freya was a popular deity in Norse mythology and was revered for her beauty, fertility, and love. However, it was prophesized that Baldr would eventually return to life and rule the world with his brother, Hodr, who had been tricked into killing him. A staff she had in her hand, with a knob thereon; it was ornamented with brass, and inlaid with gems round about the knob. Symbel (sometimes rendered as Sumbel) is ritual drinking. He was revered for his vigilance and his role as a guardian and protector of the gods. He is a wise man and magician, who learned the secrets of the runes by hanging himself on the tree Yggdrasil for nine nights. A woman practicing seir would sometimes be called vlva, meaning seeress. In some versions of the story, Idun is rescued by the god Thor, who travels to Jotunheim, the land of the giants, and battles Thjazi to get her back. Although his father was the giant Frbauti, he was Gill, N.S. Interestingly, men were frequently ostracized for practicing Seidr, as it was thought to solely be a female practice. In modern tradition, a drinking vessel (usually a horn but it can also just be a really nice cup) is either passed person to person in a round, or a person is appointed as the "cup bearer" who passes the cup from person to person. Thor is the Norse thunder god, the main enemy of the giants, and the son of Odin. Connected to the Old Norse religion, its origins are largely unknown, and the practice of it gradually declined after the Christianization of Scandinavia. He was a beloved figure among the gods and mortals and was seen as a symbol of light and purity. Harald Sund / Photographer's Choice / Getty Images Written byEllen Lloyd AncientPages.com, Copyright AncientPages.comAll rights reserved. The earliest roots of Norse Paganism are thought to date back to the Iron Age, or even the Bronze Age. She is the mother of Balder. Here are some of the best-known Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. Norwegians consider the Ynglings real historical figures, but in Sweden, the Ynglings have remained mythological. Like many fearsome beings in Norse lore, Troll Wives are seldom described in detail. It is not just the Medieval Christian that shifted the perspective of the witch from medicine woman and soothsayer to evil, hexing hag, though. Let Us Knowso we can help. [17] Note that the Finnish word seita and the Sami variants of the term sieidde refer to a human-shaped tree or a large and strangely-shaped stone or rock and do not necessarily reference magical power. [5] Freyja and perhaps some of the other goddesses of Norse mythology were seir practitioners, inn was accused by Loki in the Lokasenna of being "unmanly" to which Odin replied with: "Knowest thou that I gave Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/gods-and-goddesses-in-norse-mythology-120007. Ad vertisement from shop Godsnorth. Google Trends, which reports on how people use the search engine over time, shows a surge in interest in Norse Paganism starting in 2018. In some accounts she is Odin's wife, making her foremost among the Aesir goddesses. [10] Seir involved the incantation of spells (galdrar, sing. Hod is a son of Odin. He is associated with wisdom, magic, war, and death, and is often depicted as a wise old man with one eye, a long beard, and a cloak made of falcon feathers. The . The Ynglings were later followed by the House of Muns, a Swedish dynasty whose first ruler was thelegendary and famous Viking Bjorn (Bjrn) Ironside. Viking texts suggest that the seir ritual was used in times of inherent crisis, as a tool for seeing into the future, and for cursing and hexing one's enemies. Prayer can take the form of anything from the spontaneous to the elaborate. Cernunnos is the horned god found in many traditions of modern Paganism and Wicca.He is an archetype found predominantly in Celtic regions, and symbolizes fertility and masculine energy. Hon hafi hlsi sr glertlur, lambskinnskofra svartan hfi ok vi innan kattarskinn hvt. It's the big party after the community Blot. Although the Celts consisted of societies all over the British Isles and parts of Europe, some of their gods and goddesses have become a part of modern Pagan practice. So, the pagan Vikings respected (and feared) witches and often turned to them for help, but when the Vikings gradually became more Christian, witches were targeted as public enemies by the Church. Baldr is a deity in Norse mythology and is best known as the god of light and innocence. Various scholars have debated the nature of seir, some of them have argued that it was shamanic in context, involving visionary journeys by its practitioners. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Three high Blots are mentioned in Snorri Sturluson's Hiemskiringla as being the Pagans celebrated. In the Ynglinga Saga, Snorri Sturluson (1179 - 1241), a famous Icelandic historian, describes the arrival of the Norse gods to Scandinavia and how Freyr founded the Swedish Yngling dynasty at Gamla Uppsala, one of the most important, sacred ancient Viking and Pagan sites in Sweden. Friday is named for her. The pantheon of Norse Wicca includes a wide range of deities, each with its own unique characteristics and attributes. And, most importantly: should you also become a Norse Pagan? Freyja traveled in a chariot drawn by black or gray cats. It's transforming something of ordinary value into something holy or sacred.
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