"It was like he was becoming a shadow of his former self," Hohnen recalls. So I think that two worlds thing, that crunch that happens there, is an amazing bit in the film.. He learned foot stomping calling and whooping, vocalisations of traditional songs and their different sounds, and so much more. Djarimirri (Child of the Rainbow) has been more than six years in the making and involves the singer, in Hohnen's words, delving "deeper into the cultural elements of his music". Most of the young people I know, they want to continue his legacy, they want to show the world that they can do it. We try and work in a mainstream music industry but within their [Indigenous] system of how we relate to everyone, Hohnen tells Guardian Australia. This portrait of Gumatj man and musician Gurrumul is a large monotone painting. He was born on Elcho Island, off the coast of Arnhem Land, Northern Australia about 350 miles from Darwin. Guido Maestri. The final product is polished and seems effortless but the film reveals otherwise. [8] He was the most commercially successful Aboriginal Australian musician at the time of his death. People forget he was in Yothu Yindi and Saltwater. Its a clash of cultures, its a clash of world views, says Skinnyfish Music director and cofounder, Mark Grose. Gurrumul's songs, like his own life, encompass a span of human experience as great as any on. Sir Elton John, Sting and Bjrk are among his fans. In garnering fans like these, Gurrumul sold out venues the world over, won awards and confounded critics with his wide-ranging success. 2018. "It would just not have been right to put it out. To read more from Good Weekend magazine, visit our page at The Sydney Morning Herald or The Age. A gifted Aboriginal singer who was born blind and brought up in poverty has taken Australia by storm, topping the mainstream music charts and earning plaudits for his sublime voice. That is for other Yolu. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. Aged only 46, he'd succumbed to organ failure relating to the hepatitis B he'd contracted in childhood. The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. He left the group in 1995 to live full-time on Elcho Island and later co-founded and co-led the Saltwater Band, which was active from 1999 to 2009. It relies heavily on repetition, and Yolngu songs are traditionally quite short, so Gurrumul's vocal contributions are fleeting. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that this website contains images of deceased persons. To see without seeing? Watch David Norths remarks commemorating 25 years of the World Socialist Web Site and donate today. , carries the legacy of this celebrated and important voice, and offers a rare insight into the life of the shy musician beyond the stage and the spotlight. On Gurrumul's left between his hairline and ear lobe, a fine line of side burn arcs in unison with the extended line of his full, high cheekbone in contrast with his fleshy left ear behind it, the lines of which undulate and small irregular soft folds. Legendary American music producer Quincy Jones praised the singer for "one of the most unusual and emotional and musical voices that I've ever heard". Anyone will be able to read this, and translate it, and play it. There is no cure for kidney failure. "Dialysis was not something that he enjoyed," Hohnen says. He recently won two coveted ARIA Awards among others and was named NT Australian of the Year for 2008. Deeply embedded in the documentary project, he brought the camera crew along to his fathers funeral. Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu (1970-2017), a Gumatj man from north-east Arnhem Land, was born blind but learned to play guitar, keyboard, drums and didgeridoo as a child. Audio description written by Meredith Hughes and voiced by Rory Walker, Guido Maestri Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. Were sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. abbreviation. "And the most nerve-racking thing for me was whether Gurrumul himself and his family and the other people on Elcho would actually relate to these arrangements. About Geoffrey. Gurrumul has won 9 awards from 21 nominations.[59]. [18] The album was certified triple platinum. He was blind from birth and contracted Hepatitis B at the age of three. Further listening casts new light on what's happening, though. We know it happens right around Australia We need to have that discussion about how we can improve care for indigenous Australians so they receive the same level of care as non-indigenous Australians, Lawton said. These Yolngu songs, some thought to be more than 4000 years old, were traditionally backed by the yidaki wind instrument in repetitive rhythms, giving the lyrics a foundation on which to build. He was best known as a singer. His condition had worsened in recent years, to the extent that Skinnyfish had retired the singer from touring in late 2015. "He was writing these songs and the words just came into his mind and heart. Gurrumul and [8] Yunupingu's friend Michael Hohnen produced the album and was his translator, collaborator and confidant. This was the final okay from Gurrumul, who as a co-producer had been involved in most aspects of the film. [33] He released his third studio album, The Gospel Album, on 31 July 2015. JustMyTwoCopper. A multi-instrumentalist, he played drums, keyboards, guitar (a right-hand-strung guitar played left-handed) and didgeridoo, but it was the clarity of his singing voice that attracted rave . He says the Queen remembered Gurrumul from their last meeting, saying: "Yes, I've met this man before." But Hohnen says Gurrumul was more excited at the chance to meet American music legend Stevie Wonder. The money he made was largely shared with his family, following the Aboriginal tradition of sharing wealth. Celebrated by audiences at home and abroad, Indigenous artist Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu was one of the most important and acclaimed voices to ever come out of Australia. They talk of their. father He was born blind. Born blind, his powerfully emotive yet fragile voice has affected the public unlike any other Australian artist. "It's affected Mark and I very personally," he says, referring to his Skinnyfish Music co-founder, Mark Grose. [14] He left school at the age of 12, having attended his local school, Shepherdson College, along with a brief stint at an institute in the Victorian city of Geelong for instruction in Braille, which did not interest him. Which is better guitar tricks or JamPlay. Critics heaped praise on the singer, describing his voice as having "transcendental beauty". Below the thick overhang of eyebrows, Gurrumul's eyes are concealed in shadow. His eponymous 2008 solo debut album was certified three times platinum in Australia, and made the top 20 in Belgium, Germany and Switzerland upon its European release. Filming behind the scenes on Elcho Island (Supplied), New documentary Gurrumul gives an insight in to the humorous and cheeky side of the acutely shy singer, Gurrumul with Skinnyfish music producer and good friend, Michael Hohnen (Supplied). He was instrumental in persuading the singer to embark on a solo career and with the appropriate musical setting. In less than a decade, Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu became Australias biggest-selling Indigenous musician. Grose publicly protested the hospital delays. Your email address will not be published. He found purpose and meaning through songs inspired by his community and country in North East Arnhem Land. Directed by Paul Williams, Gurrumuls uncle, Djunga Djunga Yunupingu, and aunt, Gurruwiwi are the only narrators of the film, but it also features his parents and friends. He was blind. Did Geoffrey Gurrumul have children? The National Indigenous Music Awards recognise excellence, innovation and leadership among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander musicians from throughout Australia. ", Three days later, on July 25, 2017, Gurrumul died in Royal Darwin Hospital. Critics raved about his unearthly voice, fusion of music styles and authentic Aboriginal sound and stories. Rejecting the life-style and accoutrements usually associated with successful recording artists, he continued living on Elcho Island. While Gurrumuls premature death came as a shock to many of his fans around the world, the 46-year-old had waged a protracted struggle with kidney and liver disease for many years. Half a million copies of Gurrumul have been sold worldwide. The studio is a converted garage, littered with the signs of the musical and cultural worlds it works in. There are public aspects of Gurrumuls short life that arent explored by the documentary his long-running health issues, and the high levels of poverty in remote Indigenous communities such as Galiwinku. Like every other federal Labor MP, both men supported the Liberal-National coalition governments Northern Territory intervention in mid-2007a reactionary social assault launched under the bogus pretext of protecting Aboriginal children from sexual abuse. Gurrumul was raised on Elcho Island, off the coast of North East Arnhem Land, as a member of the Gumatj clan. The film features two funerals one for each of Gurrumuls parents and perhaps as a final mark of respect, it doesnt go for a third. Works of art from the collection are reproduced as per the, Let me know when this portraits on display. The wall above a shelf of Skinnyfish CDs is lined with art from the Tiwi Islands and a portrait of Gurrumul. It ends with Gurrumul performing a new song at the Sydney Opera House. [35], Yunupingu died at the Royal Darwin Hospital, Northern Territory, at about 5:00pm on 25 July 2017, aged 46. Critics have heaped praise on the singer and described his voice as having transcendental beauty. Royalties from Djarimirri will flow, in part, into the Gurrumul Yunupingu Foundation, which has a vision statement that speaks of creating "greater opportunities for remote Indigenous young people to realise their full potential and contribute to culturally vibrant and sustainable communities". Donated through the Australian Government's Cultural Gifts Program. With a voice that captured the heart of millions across the world, Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu was an enigmatic talent. An oversized NT flag is draped over a shelf and a couple of swags are thrown on top of a storage cupboard, ready for the next trip to the outback. "He was extremely ill.", Williams, who had known the singer for years before beginning work on the documentary, seems a little haunted, as if Gurrumul knew his time had come. Herein, how did gurrumul go blind? The album and the documentary are both a bittersweet final offering from a truly gifted and special artist, whose legacy will live on and continue to touch the lives and imagination of generations to come. You get it when theres a problem with a few dozen tiny glands in your eyelids that help make the oil layer of your tears. "Gurrumul" redirects here. Closing their eyes, and opening their hearts, they will see him," Gurruwiwi says. The contrast of light and darkened eyes imbues the portrait with mystery.His nostrils are round against the broad space between his nose and slender upper lip. It is like a celebration.'. Born blind, the Indigenous Australian singer/songwriter Gurrumul grew up as a member of the Gumatj clan on Elcho Island, off the coast of tropical North East Arnhem land in Australias Northern Territory. "Yep, spot on," Gurrumul told the three in Melbourne. The multiple ARIA-Award-winner, whose full name news.com.au has withheld for cultural reasons, died in Royal Darwin Hospital about 5pm on Tuesday. Aborigines, for example, are 10 times more likely to contract kidney disease than Australias non-indigenous population, while in remote communities the figure is between 30 and 50 times the national average. When Gurrumul died, the record label pressed pause, in part because in Yolngu culture, when a person dies, their name, image and any music or art is retired for some time. Blind from birth, he played the guitar upside down with his left hand. Following a long battle with illness, Gurrumul passed away in 2017 at Royal Darwin Hospital at the age of 46. 0. The world wants to know more about him. The concert is the culmination of an ambitious and difficult project, with the musicians hes working with frustrated and exhausted by the process of developing songs in a language they didnt fully know. He has had solo exhibitions at the Tim Olsen Gallery and was a finalist in the 2007 and 2008 Dobell Drawing Prize. I usually work in a very liberal, gestural way but this time I built up the image quietly and slowly with many glazes in an attempt to capture the beautiful quality of his skin. "One world is Balanda, the other world is Yolngu," as Gurrumul describes it. In what has already made history by being the first album sung entirely in language to top the charts on it's release, we see the final musical masterpiece, the posthumously released. A true testament to his legacy, the Gurrumul documentary released in 2018 has been screened internationally and won the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Award (AACTA) for best documentary, showing a deep worldwide appreciation for his story and songs. When telling of the life of Gurrumul, his culture and community was a hugely important aspect of the film. SBS acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country and their connections and continuous care for the skies, lands and waterways throughout Australia. [10], The first of four sons born to Ganyinurra (Daisy), of the Gumal clan, and Nyambi "Terry" Yunupingu, a Gumatj clansman,[11] Yunupingu was born blind in Galiwin'ku, Elcho Island, in 1971,[12] situated off the coast of Arnhem Land in northern Australia, about 530 kilometres (330mi) east of Darwin. The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We have sent a confirmation email to {USEREMAIL}. source: http://www.thearchibaldprize.com.au/winners/archibald, Aboriginal singer beats poverty and prejudice to top Australian charts Even though he couldn't see the nature, he was born to feel the nature." Iain Shedden, music critic of The Australian newspaper, said there was an incredible aura around Yunupingu, while another music critic, Lou Novachek, described his voice as sublime. Gurrumul History (I Was Born Blind) Lyrics: I was born blind and I don't know why / God knows why because he love me so / As I grew up, my spirit knew / Then I learnt to read the world of . How to Choose the Right Guitar String Gauges? It is one of the strongest examples of the worlds oldest continuous culture, and Gurrumul, a Yunupingu from the Gumatj clan, held increasingly important responsibilities. "" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. Yunupingus doctor Paul Lawton told a press conference that the singer was a victim of incompetence or racial profiling. Yunupingu, who was born blind, has an ongoing liver condition due to contracting Hepatitis B from a young age, Skinny Fish Music managing director Mark Grose told the ABC. [40] In the same year, a species of frog from the Wessel Islands, Northern Territory, was named Uperoleia gurrumuli (Gurrumul's toadlet) in honour of Yunupingu. BAPA. TheCompanion is available to buy online and in the Portrait Gallery Store. 1 on the iTunes Australia roots music chart in April 2008. He found purpose and meaning through songs inspired by his community and country in North East Arnhem Land. Earnings from his music sales went to his parentsDaisy Gurruwiwi and Terry Yunupinguand their extended family, his daughter Jasmine and her mother, and were also used to establish a charitable foundation for indigenous youth. Gurrumul Yunupingu in a still from the documentary about his life by Paul Williams. Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu is a blind Aboriginal singer/songwriter and guitarist from the Gumatj clan of the Yolngu people of Australia's North East Arnhem Land. Blind from birth and raised in thecommunity of Galiwinku on Elcho Island, Gurrumul was brought up learning the stories and history of his people, through song and dance, the rhythms of life and nature shaping his musical ear and sensibilities. It says, in part, "The family have given permission that, following the final funeral ceremony (which occurred at Galiwin'ku on Elcho Island on November 24 last year), his name and image may once again be used publicly, to ensure that his legacy will continue to inspire both his people and Australians more broadly. While Gurrumul never made a public comment or any overt references in his songs to the decades of social neglect and repression of Australias indigenous population, his songs and compelling voice gave forceful and poignant expression not just to the decades of suffering but a powerful longing for a better life. The album is an ambitious project which continues Gurrumuls habit of marrying together the two worlds he lived in. It also paints a portrait of the close relationship between the artist and Hohnen. Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu (22 January 1971 - 25 July 2017), commonly known as Gurrumul and also referred to since his death as Dr G. Yunupingu, was an Aboriginal Australian musician of the Yolu peoples. Gurrumuls songs speak of identity, spirit, connection with the land, the elements and the ancestral beings to whom he is related. Yunupingu, who has never learned Braille and does not have a guide dog or use a stick, has told interviewers he has little use for money. Best. He became the highest-selling Aboriginal artist in history, selling more than half a million copies of his albums, singing in Yolngu and some English. It then unexpectedly reached No. Its an observation wryly made midway through a new documentary on the life and career of the late singer, a blind Gumatj man from Arnhem Land in Australias remote north.One of the most famous Indigenous performers in modern Australian history, he left much behind when he died last year musically, personally and culturally. Aborigines in Australia remain a disadvantaged minority with high levels of ill-health, unemployment and poverty. Yesterday, a posthumous album was added to his canon. Nea definition National Education Association. Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention And Consumer Protection Act Of 2005. Gurrumul agreed to the film as long as his health was not a part of it; and his uncle, Yunupingu, asked that life in their community be shown with dignity. In November 2008, he was named Best New Independent Artist, and his album, Gurrumul, Best Independent Album and Best Australian Independent Blues/Roots Album at the Jagermeister AIR (Australian Independent Record Labels Association ) Awards held at Melbournes Corner Hotel. source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Gurrumul_Yunupingu. Both men feigned concern about the social plight of the majority of Aborigines and voiced platitudes about Gurrumuls music and indigenous disadvantage. These ritualistic proclamations are thoroughly disingenuous. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present. [8] His friend, spokesperson, and collaborator Michael Hohnen described his early musical experiences as follows: "Gurrumul was educated by immersion, cultural immersionfrom his aunties, parents and grandmothers, with love and lullabies; from his uncles, fathers and grandfathers through ceremony songs and storytelling, much of it through music. But the European tour is a success and they sign with a US promoter, promising unlimited opportunities. ominis gaunt why is he blind. Following the Aboriginal tradition of sharing wealth, he said any money he makes goes to his mother and aunts still living on Elcho Island, some 350 miles from Darwin. For his part, Gurrumul didnt want to miss learning dhawu the traditional stories that hes expected to care for. This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. His cheeks are full and prominent. Although his solo career brought him wider acclaim, he was also formerly a member of Yothu Yindi and later of Saltwater Band. Through the film we get a glimpse of just how special and integral the bond between Gurrumul and Hohnen was, with the latter often being known as the spokesperson for the acutely shy performer both on stage and in interviews. As Gurrumul lives an exciting life as a successful musician, performing for people like Barack Obama and even Queen Elizabeth II, he also experiencesintense homesickness and the need to continue to learn and immerse himself in his family and traditional life. Blind from birth and raised in the community of Galiwin'ku on Elcho Island, Gurrumul was brought up learning the stories and history of his people, through song and dance, the rhythms of life . The cover of Gurrumul's posthumous album, Djarimirri (2018).Credit:Courtesy of ABC. On 25 July 2017, Australia mourned the loss of one of its music greats. With a voice that captured the heart of millions across the world, Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu was an enigmatic talent. Gurrumuls not an activist or a social commentator, said Hohnen. Toooften Aboriginal Australians feel their culture is hijacked by another agenda, a balanda (whitefella)agenda, and distorted beyond recognition. A rare and moving visual of how life and death is honoured in Yolngucommunity. He found purpose and meaning through songs inspired by his community and country in North East Arnhem Land. Honhen points out the cello mimicking rhythms of the yidaki, and says the Yolngu who came to the studio would immediately recognise and know the corresponding dance. "At first I was trying to figure out how these different traditions could work together, but the more I thought about it, the more it made sense. To Briggss mind, Gurrumuls popularity was testament to his hard work, his musicality and his talent. Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu (22 January 1971 25 July 2017), often known simply as Gurrumul, was an indigenous Australian musician. As of 2020, it is estimated that Yunupingu has sold half a million records globally. Three days later, on July 25, 2017, Gurrumul died in Royal Darwin Hospital. Gurrumuls health worsened at the end of 2015 after a long-delayed US tour. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. I was introduced to Gurrumul by Michael Hohnen, his bass player, record producer and close friend, who explained to him about the Archibald and why I wanted to paint him. Maestri did lots of sketches and studied Gurrumuls face intently. Directed by Paul Williams, Gurrumul's uncle, Djunga Djunga Yunupingu, and aunt, Gurruwiwi are the only narrators of the film, but it also features his parents and friends. Critics . In April 2018, Gurrumuls posthumously released fourth studio album, Djarimirri (Child of the Rainbow). [30][8] In 2012, Yunupingu was conferred with an Honorary Doctorate of Music by the University of Sydney. Hohnen, a classically trained bass player and co-founder of Skinnyfish Music, was among the first to recognise the unique qualities of Gurrumuls voice. ", When we speak, eight months after Gurrumul's death, Hohnen is just pulling himself together after what he describes as a fairly dysfunctional time. I think thats the only way you move forward. All of the songs ended up in major keys, a coincidence which to Hohnen's mind gives it a happy vibe. [39], In September 2021, Yunupingu's first anthology was released, entitled The Gurrumul Story. The 12 songs that make up Djarimirri all relate to specific totems and aspects of Yolngu culture, including Waak (Crow), Ngarrpiya (Octopus), Gapu (Freshwater), Baru (Saltwater Crocodile), Marrayarr (Flag). Tired of touring and its associated pressures, Gurrumul left Yothu Yindi, formed the Saltwater Band in 1996 but eventually decided to go solo, releasing his first album in 2008. It is made with oil on linen, surrounded by a simple two-centimetre-wide black frame. Gurrumul's face centrally occupies the frame, leaving minimal room for background detail, indistinct light grey brushstrokes behind his neck and face. Born blind, the Indigenous Australian singer/songwriter Gurrumul grew up as a member of the Gumatj clan on Elcho Island, off the coast of tropical North East Arnhem land in Australia's Northern Territory. Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu did exactly what youd do if you didnt want to be successful but he succeeded anyway. The portrait won the Archibald Prize for 2009. "Ive assumed our audience knows next to nothing about Australian Indigenous culture generally, less about the Yolngu culture of North East ArnhemLand, and nothing about Gurrumuls Gumatj Clan Nation. The documentary opens with one of Gurrumuls earliest and only media interviews, a filmed sit-down with the ABCs flagship current affairs show. There is no cultural or social context for Gurrumul to understand or translate Every Breath You Take into Yolngu Matha to say nothing of the glaring irony of asking him to sing the line Ill be watching you. Gurrumul has performed for Her Majesty the Queen of England, US President Barack Obama, Prince Charles, Prince William and Kate Middleton, and Crown Prince Frederik and Princess Mary of Denmark. Love Is Blind alum Deepti Vempati took a dip back in the dating pool after her two recent splits, she exclusively tells Life & Style in a video interview, but . Gurrumul Yunupingu 1971 2017 Born blind, his powerfully emotive yet fragile voice has affected the public unlike any other Australian artist. And you don't really have any options it's dialysis or nothing.". His fragile but uniquely emotive high tenor voice and aura-like persona elicit feelings of peace and longing in listeners. Gurrumul was born and raised in Galiwinku, a small community of about 2,200 people on remote Elcho Island, which is about 560 kilometres, or a two-hour flight, northeast of Darwin, the Northern Territory capital. [24] He also won three Deadlys, winning for Artist of the Year, Album of the Year for Gurrumul and Single of the Year for "Gurrumul History (I Was Born Blind)". Eight hours later he was admitted into intensive care. With a voice that captured the heart of millions across the world, Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu was an enigmatic talent. "Gurrumul was such a unique and happy person, someone who, no matter how recalcitrant, always made you feel that fun and music and traditional culture were here to be lived and loved.". Gurrumul would go on to perform for Barack Obama and Queen Elizabeth II, among others. It was a professional partnership which helped to bring Gurrumul's unique interpretation of the 'manikay' (the songlines of his people) to life. Gurrumul's collaborator and companion Michael Hohnen says Kylie Minogue introduced the blind singer to the Queen. Sir Elton John, Sting and Bjrk are among his fans. Australias Most Important Voice Rolling Stone Australia. The Most Beautiful Song Ever Written (Australian Aboriginal), This song is called Wiyathul and its by a blind aboriginal man called Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu. Required fields are marked *. [41][42], The Australian Independent Record Awards (commonly known informally as AIR Awards) is an annual awards night to recognise, promote and celebrate the success of Australia's Independent Music sector. Gurrumul has performed for Her Majesty the Queen of England, US President Barack Obama, Prince Charles, Prince William and Kate Middleton, and Crown Prince Frederik and Princess Mary of Denmark. As his spokesman and double-bass accompanist Michael Hohnen explained to journalists in 2013, Gurrumul hates the media. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Aboriginal singer beats poverty and prejudice to top Australian charts. But the basic incompatibility of this shy, private man with the hype and spotlight of the music industry were . The only treatment is several hours of dialysis three times per week, or a kidney transplant. So by the time he was Gurrumul, he was ready.". (age35in2009), Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu The extraordinary song was inspired by the cries of native bush fowls. Geoffrey Gurrumul YunupinguHis Life and Music 2013 Australian. Please try again later. Most of his songs are sung in Galpu, Gumatj or Djambarrpuyngu, which are all languages of the Yolngu people of northeastern Arnhem Land. ago. On the other side his neck is cradled by layered fabric, and cut by the line of the cropped image. He was one of only two Australian performers at the Queens Diamond Jubilee Concert at Buckingham Palace. 46years (19712017)Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu / Age at death. From a Darwin beach, Gurrumul chatted with Hohnen and Williams as they played him one of the final pieces of music for the documentary. [8], In 2015, Yunupingu toured the US. Born blind, the gifted musician leads a traditional lifestyle on Elcho Island in Arnhem Land and sings in his native Yolngu language, but his fame is spreading the world. On Easter Sunday in 2016, he suffered internal bleeding and was taken to Royal Darwin Hospital by Skinnyfish Music managing director Mark Grose and Yunupingus private nurse. They all play it. With such a big, bright personality, heis a very much loved and honoured member of his community. [8] On his death he was described as an important figure in fostering racial harmony and as a voice of Indigenous Australians.
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